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1.大连医科大学研究生院,辽宁 大连 116044
2.北部战区总医院骨科,辽宁 沈阳 110016
王洪伟,E-mail:cplawhw@163.com
收稿:2024-09-06,
纸质出版:2025-11-25
移动端阅览
胡寅,于海龙,顾洪闻等.开放式经椎间孔腰椎椎间融合术后引流量增加的预测模型构建与验证[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(11):981-986.
HU Yin,YU Hai-long,GU Hong-wen,et al.Establishment and validation of a predictive model for increased drainage volume after open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(11):981-986.
胡寅,于海龙,顾洪闻等.开放式经椎间孔腰椎椎间融合术后引流量增加的预测模型构建与验证[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(11):981-986. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.09E024033.
HU Yin,YU Hai-long,GU Hong-wen,et al.Establishment and validation of a predictive model for increased drainage volume after open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(11):981-986. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.09E024033.
目的
2
分析开放式经椎间孔腰椎椎间融合术(TLIF)后引流量增加的危险因素,建立预测模型并进行验证。
方法
2
收集2016年1月至2019年12月于北部战区总医院行开放式TLIF的680例患者的临床资料,将患者随机分为训练组(
n
=476)和验证组(
n
=204),以
LASSO
回归分析筛选预测因素为自变量,构建多因素
Logistic
回归预测模型。通过受试者工作特征(
ROC
)曲线、
Hosmer
-
Lemeshow
拟合优度检验、校准曲线对模型进行内部验证,并使用决策曲线分析(
DCA
)判断其临床有效性。
结果
2
LASSO
回归分析筛选出4个预测变量:年龄、手术节段数量、手术持续时间和术中出血量。多因素
Logistic
回归预测模型显示,年龄≥60岁、手术节段数量≥4节、手术持续时间≥2 h和术中出血量≥200 mL是TLIF患者术后引流量增加的独立影响因素(
P
<
0.05)。
ROC
曲线分析显示,训练组的曲线下面积(
AUC
)为0.816(95%
CI
:0.798~0.867);验证组的
AUC
为0.783(95%
CI
:0.685~0.823),表明预测模型具有良好的区分度。同时,
Hosmer
-
Lemeshow
拟合优度检验及校准曲线表明该模型具有较好的拟合度,预测概率与实际概率基本一致,具有较好的校准度。
DCA
结果显示,该预测模型可应用于临床。
结论
2
开放式TLIF术后引流量增加的危险因素包括年龄、手术节段数量、手术持续时间和术中出血量,以此构建的预测模型性能良好,可应用于临床指导TLIF术后引流管拔除时间的选择。
Objective
2
To analyze the risk factors for increased drainage volume after open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF), and to establish a predictive model and then validate it.
Methods
2
The clinical data of 680 patients who underwent open TLIF at the General Hospital of Northern Theater Command from January 2016 to December 2019 were collected and the patients were randomly divided into the training group (
n
=476) and the validation group (
n
=204).Taking the predictive factors screened out by
LASSO
regression analysis as independent variables,a multivariate
Logistic
regression predictive model was constructed.The model was internally validated through the r
eceiver operating
characteristic
(
ROC
) curve,
Hosmer
-
Lemeshow
goodness-of-fit test, and calibration curve, and its clinical utility was assessed via
decision curve analysis
(
DCA
).
Results
2
LASSO
regression analysis screened out four predictive variables:age,number of surgical segments, operative duration, and intraoperative blood loss. The multivariate
Logistic
regression predictive model demonstrated that age≥60 years, number of surgical segments≥4, operative duration≥2 hours, and intraoperative blood loss≥200 mL were independent influencing factors for the increased postoperative drainage volume in patients undergoing TLIF (
P
<
0.05).
ROC
curve analysis revealed an
area under the curve
(
AUC
) of 0.816 (95%
CI
: 0.798 to 0.867) in the training group and 0.783 (95%
CI
: 0.685 to 0.823) in the validation group, indicating that the predictive model had good discriminatory ability.Additionally, the
Hosmer
-
Lemeshow
goodness-of-fit test and calibration curve indicated that the predictive model had a good degree of fit,and the predicted probability was basically consistent with the actual probability, demonstrating a good calibration.The
DCA
results confirmed
that this predictive model could be applied in clinical practice.
Conclusion
2
The risk factors for increased drainage volume after open TLIF include age, number of surgical segments, operative duration, and intraoperative blood loss. The predictive model established based on these factors demonstrates good performance, and it can be applied in clinical guidance for the selection of drainage tube removal time after TLIF.
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