
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
宿迁市第一人民医院普外甲乳科,江苏 宿迁 223800
何岩,E-mail:812891056@qq.com
收稿:2025-08-22,
纸质出版:2026-03-25
移动端阅览
周腼,何岩,时通等.无充气腋窝入路腔镜甲状腺手术后并发症风险模型的构建[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(03):254-258.
ZHOU Mian,HE Yan,SHI Tong,et al.Construction of a risk model for complications after endoscopic thyroidectomy through gasless unilateral axillary approach for thyroid tumors[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(03):254-258.
周腼,何岩,时通等.无充气腋窝入路腔镜甲状腺手术后并发症风险模型的构建[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(03):254-258. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.08E025087.
ZHOU Mian,HE Yan,SHI Tong,et al.Construction of a risk model for complications after endoscopic thyroidectomy through gasless unilateral axillary approach for thyroid tumors[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(03):254-258. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.08E025087.
目的
2
探讨无充气腋窝入路腔镜甲状腺手术(ETGUA)后并发症发生的影响因素并构建其风险预测模型。
方法
2
回顾性分析2023年1月至2025年3月于我院接受ETGUA治疗的220例甲状腺肿瘤患者的临床资料。根据术后是否发生并发症将患者分为无并发症组(
n
=189)和并发症组(
n
=31)。采用单因素分析和多因素
Logistic
回归分析甲状腺肿瘤患者接受ETGUA治疗后发生并发症的影响因素,并据此构建
Logistic
回归预测模型,同时绘制列线图以实现模型的可视化应用,并采用受试者工作特征(
ROC
)曲线和
Hosmer
-
Lemeshow
拟合优度检验、决策曲线分析(
DCA
)评估模型的预测效能、校准度及临床实用性。
结果
2
多因素
Logistic
回归分析显示,术前甲状旁腺激素(PTH)、术后第1天PTH水平较低均为甲状腺肿瘤患者ETGUA治疗后发生并发症的独立危险因素(
P
<
0.05)。基于上述因素构建
Logistic
回归风险预测模型[Logit(
P
)=3.835-0.044×术前PTH-0.055×术后第1天PTH
]
,并绘制列线图;
ROC
曲线分析显示该模型预测并发症发生的曲线下面积(
AUC
)为0.779(95%
CI
:0.687~0.870),敏感度为71.00%,特异度为81.00%,约登指数为0.520;
Hosmer
-
Lemeshow
拟合优度检验显示模型预测值与实际值拟合良好(
χ
2
=4.347,自由度=8,
P
=0.825);
DCA
显示在阈值概率0.05~0.40范围内,模型净获益较高。
结论
2
术前PTH、术后第1天PTH水平较低是甲状腺肿瘤患者经ETGUA治疗后并发症发生的影响因素,二者联合构建的风险预测模型具有较高的预测价值,可为临床防治提供一定参考。
Objective
2
To investigate the influencing factors for postoperative complications following endoscopic thyroidectomy through gasless unilateral axillary approach (ETGUA) and construct a corresponding risk prediction model.
Methods
2
A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 220 patients with thyroid tumors who underwent ETGUA in our hospital from January 2023 to March 2025. The patients were divided into the non-complication group (
n
=189) and the complication group (
n
=31) based on whether postoperative complications occurred. The univariate analysis and multivariate
Logistic
regression analysis were conducted to identify the influencing factors for complications after ETGUA treatment in patients with thyroid tumors, and then a
Logistic
regression prediction model was constructed and visualized with a nomogram. The predictive efficacy,calibration degree and clinical practicability of the model were evaluated using the
receiver operating characteristic
(
ROC
) curve,
Hosmer
-
Lemeshow
goodness-of-fit test,and
decision curve analysis
(
DCA
).
Results
2
The results of multivariate
Logistic
regression analysis showed that low levels of preoperative parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH on the first day after surgery were both independent risk factors for complications after ETGUA in patients with thyroid tumors (
P
<
0.05). Based on these factors,a
Logistic
regression risk prediction model was constructed [Logit(
P
)=3.835-0.044×preoperative PTH-0.055×PTH on the first day after surgery],and a nomogram was drawn. The
ROC
curve analysis showed that the
area under the curve
(
AUC
) of this model for predicting complications was 0.779 (95%
CI
:0.687 to 0.870),with a sensitivity of 71.00%,a specificity of 81.00%,and a
Youden
index of 0.520. The
Hosmer
-
Lemeshow
goodness-of-fit test showed that the predicted probability of the model was in good agreement with the actual probability (
χ
2
=4.347,degrees of freedom=8,
P
=0.825).
DCA
showed that the net benefit of the model was significantly higher within the threshold probability range of 0.05 to 0.40.
Conclusion
2
Lower preoperative PTH and PTH on the first day after surgery are influencing factors for postoperative complications in thyroid tumors patients treated with ETGUA. The risk prediction model constructed based on the two factors has a relatively high predictive value, which can provide certain references for clinical prevention and treatment.
Jikuzono T , Ishibashi O , Kure S , et al . VsN,a reliability-index of shear-wave measurement in sonoelastography,is useful for the diagnosis of thyroid tumor malignancy [J]. In Vivo , 2022 , 36 ( 1 ): 264 - 273 . doi: 10.21873/invivo.12700 http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/invivo.12700 .
Yadav N , Dass R , Virmani J . A systematic review of machine learning based thyroid tumor characterisation using ultrasonographic images [J]. J Ultrasound , 2024 , 27 ( 2 ): 209 - 224 . doi: 10.1007/s40477-023-00850-z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40477-023-00850-z .
郑殿宇 , 别克扎提·再孜提汉 , 王薇 , 等 . 经腋窝入路单孔腔镜手术治疗甲状腺肿瘤的安全性及有效性分析 [J]. 实用癌症杂志 , 2022 , 37 ( 7 ): 1153 - 1156 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5930.2022.07.027 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-5930.2022.07.027 .
Yu ST , Ouyang R , Miao G , et al . Gasless single-incision transaxillary endoscopic total thyroidectomy versus conventional open thyroidectomy in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma based on propensity score matching: a case-control study [J]. Surg Endosc , 2025 , 39 ( 3 ): 2091 - 2098 . doi: 10.1007/s00464-025-11567-x http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00464-025-11567-x .
Zhang WD , Dai L , Le Q , et al . Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach versus gasless transaxillary endoscopic thyroidectomy for patients with unilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma: a retrospective study [J]. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech , 2023 , 33 ( 4 ): 347 - 350 . doi: 10.1097/SLE.0000000000001188 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SLE.0000000000001188 .
Ning K , Yu Y , Zheng X , et al . Risk factors of transient and permanent hypoparathyroidism after thyroidectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Int J Surg , 2024 , 110 ( 8 ): 5047 - 5062 . doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000001475 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JS9.0000000000001475 .
Dhoomun DK , Cai H , Li N , et al . Comparison of health-related quality of life and cosmetic outcome between traditional gasless trans-axillary endoscopic thyroidectomy and modified gasless trans-axillary endoscopic thyroidectomy for patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma [J]. Cancer Med , 2023 , 12 ( 15 ): 16604 - 16614 . doi: 10.1002/cam4.6258 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.6258 .
刘一帆 , 欧阳辉 , 肖蕾 , 等 . 经口联合颌下腔镜甲状腺手术并发症与手术时长的影响因素分析 [J]. 中国普通外科杂志 , 2025 , 34 ( 5 ): 879 - 891 . doi: 10.7659/j.issn.1005-6947.250027 http://dx.doi.org/10.7659/j.issn.1005-6947.250027 .
Hu B , Chen YQ , Jin YN , et al . Clinical analysis of a new multifunctional instrument set for gasless endoscopic thyroidectomy with two different approaches [J]. Surg Endosc , 2024 , 38 ( 4 ): 1958 - 1968 . doi: 10.1007/s00464-024-10678-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00464-024-10678-1 .
方茜 , 游硕 , 曾政 , 等 . 无充气腋窝入路全腔镜下甲状腺切除术的“场景式”扶镜技巧与质量控制 [J]. 中国普通外科杂志 , 2024 , 33 ( 5 ): 742 - 752 . doi: 10.7659/j.issn.1005-6947.2024.05.007 http://dx.doi.org/10.7659/j.issn.1005-6947.2024.05.007 .
Wu Y , Fang QG , Jin QF , et al . Parathyroid hormone level changes following radioiodine therapy for thyroid cancer: a prospective observational study [J]. Endocr Pract , 2021 , 27 ( 4 ): 342 - 347 . doi: 10.1016/j.eprac.2020.09.013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eprac.2020.09.013 .
Qiu YX , Fei Y , Xing ZC , et al . Does the number of autotransplanted parathyroid glands affect postoperative hypoparathyroidism and serum parathyroid hormone levels? [J]. Asian J Surg , 2022 , 45 ( 1 ): 117 - 124 . doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2021.03.031 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asjsur.2021.03.031 .
贺亮 , 张艳芳 . 经口腔前庭入路与经胸前入路手术对甲状腺癌患者术后甲状旁腺功能的影响 [J]. 实用癌症杂志 , 2023 , 38 ( 2 ): 320 - 322 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5930.2023.02.037 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-5930.2023.02.037 .
孟云 , 张军辉 , 汪洋 , 等 . 胸乳入路腔镜下改良甲状腺次全切术对甲状腺功能亢进的疗效及对PTH、血清钙水平的影响 [J]. 临床和实验医学杂志 , 2022 , 21 ( 12 ): 1282 - 1286 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4695.2022.12.014 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-4695.2022.12.014 .
Wang B , Gu L , Liu J . Correlation between parathyroid function and serum levels of 1,25(OH)2D3,serum phosphorus,and parathyroid hormone after surgery for papillary thyroid carcinoma [J]. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) , 2023 , 69 ( 14 ): 45 - 50 . doi: 10.14715/cmb/2023.69.14.8 http://dx.doi.org/10.14715/cmb/2023.69.14.8 .
Lee KC , Chung KC , Chen HH , et al . The impact of obesity on post-operative outcomes in colorectal cancer patients: a retrospective database study [J]. Support Care Cancer , 2022 , 30 ( 3 ): 2151 - 2161 . doi: 10.1007/s00520-021-06626-7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06626-7 .
张锦松 , 雷尚通 . 体重指数对经腋窝入路免充气全腔镜甲状腺癌根治手术的影响 [J]. 实用癌症杂志 , 2023 , 38 ( 3 ): 518 - 519 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5930.2023.03.043 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-5930.2023.03.043 .
Hu QY , Ren AW , Zhang XM , et al . Manganese-loaded pH-responsive DNA hydrogels enable Tg-guided thyroid tumor targeted magnetic resonance imaging [J]. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces , 2025 , 17 ( 9 ): 13403 - 13414 . doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c19676 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c19676 .
Ge JN , Yu ST , Tan J , et al . A propensity score matching analysis of gasless endoscopic transaxillary thyroidectomy with five-settlement technique versus conventional open thyroidectomy in patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma [J]. Surg Endosc , 2023 , 37 ( 12 ): 9255 - 9262 . doi: 10.1007/s00464-023-10473-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00464-023-10473-4 .
彭程程 , 张雅琪 . 无充气经腋窝入路腔镜手术治疗甲状腺微小乳头状癌的临床疗效及对比研究 [J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志 (电子版), 2024 , 18 ( 4 ): 442 - 444 . doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.04.024 http://dx.doi.org/10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2024.04.024 .
Xia FD , Sun BT , Li XY . Completion thyroidectomy and lateral neck dissection revealed adhesions in the lateral neck compartment after gasless transaxillary endoscopic thyroidectomy: a case report [J]. Gland Surg , 2022 , 11 ( 11 ): 1842 - 1847 . doi: 10.21037/gs-22-299 http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/gs-22-299 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621