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1.山西医科大学附属运城市中心医院甲状腺外科,山西 运城 044000
2.山西医科大学第一医院甲状腺外科,山西 太原 030001
张进,E-mail:zjsy21@163.com
收稿日期:2024-08-12,
纸质出版日期:2025-06-25
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席敏岗,景佳,霍云峰等.经颈侧方切口胸锁乳突肌入路甲状腺手术的临床效果分析[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(06):530-534.
XI Min-gang,JING Jia,HUO Yun-feng,et al.Clinical efficacy analysis of thyroid surgery via the sternocleidomastoid muscle approach through a lateral cervical incision[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(06):530-534.
席敏岗,景佳,霍云峰等.经颈侧方切口胸锁乳突肌入路甲状腺手术的临床效果分析[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(06):530-534. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.08E024043.
XI Min-gang,JING Jia,HUO Yun-feng,et al.Clinical efficacy analysis of thyroid surgery via the sternocleidomastoid muscle approach through a lateral cervical incision[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(06):530-534. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.08E024043.
目的
2
系统性评估经颈侧方切口胸锁乳突肌入路甲状腺手术的临床效果。
方法
2
纳入2022年6月至2023年6月在山西医科大学附属运城市中心医院和山西医科大学第一医院接受甲状腺手术的患者286例,根据切口入路方式分为侧方切口组(102例)和正中切口组(184例)。比较2组患者术中出血量、术后恢复时间、术中神经监测信号变化、术后疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、生活质量评分和术后并发症等临床数据。
结果
2
侧方切口组患者的术中出血量显著低于正中切口组(
P
=0.03),术后恢复时间显著短于正中切口组(
P
=0.01)。术中喉返神经监测显示,侧方切口组患者的神经信号残余幅度显著大于正中切口组(
P
<
0.05),神经信号潜伏期变化显著小于正中切口组(
P
<
0.05)。侧方切口组患者术后3 d和7 d的VAS评分显著低于正中切口组(
P
<
0.05)。侧方切口组患者术后3个月和1年的生活质量评分均显著高于正中切口组(
P
<
0.05)。2组患者术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(
P
=0.15)。
结论
2
经颈侧方切口胸锁乳突肌入路甲状腺手术疗效确切,可减少术中出血,缩短术后恢复时间,减轻术后疼痛,提高患者生活质量。
Objective
2
To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy of thyroid surgery via the sternocleidomastoid muscle approach with lateral cervical incision.
Methods
2
A total of 286 patients undergoing thyroid surgery in Yuncheng Central Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University and the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from June 2022 to June 2023 were enrolled,and were divided into the lateral incision group (102 cases) and the median incision group (184 cases) according to the surgical approach. The clinical data including intraoperative bleeding volume,postoperative recovery time,intraoperative neuromonitoring signal changes,postoperative pain visual analogue scale (VAS) score,quality of life score,and postoperative complications of patients were compared between the two groups.
Results
2
The intraoperative bleeding volume of patients in the lateral incision group was significantly lower than that in the median incision group (
P
=0.03),and the postoperative recovery time was significantly shorter than that in the median incision group (
P
=0.01).Intraoperative monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve showed that the residual amplitude of nerve signals in the lateral incision group was significantly greater than that in the median incision group (
P
<
0.05),and the change in nerve signals latency was significantly smaller than that in the median incision group (
P
<
0.05). The VAS scores of patients in the lateral incision group 3 days and 7 days after surgery were significantly lower than those in the median incision group (
P
<
0.05). The quality of life scores of patients in the lateral incision group 3 months and 1 year after surgery were significantly higher than those in the median incision group (
P
<
0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications of patients between the two groups (
P
=0.15).
Conclusion
2
Thyroid surgery via the sternocleidomastoid muscle approach with lateral cervical incision has definite therapeutic effects,which can reduce intraoperative bleeding,shorten the postoperative recovery time,alleviate postoperative pain,and improve the quality of life of patients.
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