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1.成都八一骨科医院创伤显微骨科,四川 成都 610000
2.成都八一骨科医院创伤显微外科,四川 成都 610000
柳洪心,E-mail:x7643416@163.com
收稿日期:2024-07-30,
纸质出版日期:2025-07-25
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甘涛,李巍,赵军民等.3D打印个体化模型在复杂踝关节骨折术中的应用[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(07):570-574.
GAN Tao,LI Wei,ZHAO Jun-min,et al.Application of 3D printed individualized model in complex ankle fracture surgery[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(07):570-574.
甘涛,李巍,赵军民等.3D打印个体化模型在复杂踝关节骨折术中的应用[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(07):570-574. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.07E024152.
GAN Tao,LI Wei,ZHAO Jun-min,et al.Application of 3D printed individualized model in complex ankle fracture surgery[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(07):570-574. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.07E024152.
目的
2
探究3D打印个体化模型在复杂踝关节骨折(AF)治疗中的应用效果。
方法
2
选取2021年7月至2022年10月我院收治的复杂AF患者,以随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组患者行微创复位内固定术,观察组患者在3D打印个体化模型引导下行微创复位内固定术。比较2组患者手术情况、踝关节复位情况、应激指标[去甲肾上腺素(NE)、血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)]、踝关节功能及术后并发症。
结果
2
随访12个月后,观察组2例失访,对照组3例失访。与对照组比较,观察组患者术中出血量降低,手术时间、住院时间、负重活动时间缩短,解剖复位率升高(
P
<
0.05)。观察组患者术后第1、3天血清NE和AngⅡ水平低于对照组(
P
<
0.05),术后第1、6、12个月Kofoed评分和美国足踝外科协会(AOFAS)评分高于对照组(
P
<
0.05),术后并发症发生率低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
对于复杂AF的治疗,术前采用3D打印个体化模型辅助微创复位固定手术方案制定,能缩短手术时间,减轻应激损伤,降低并发症风险,同时提高解剖复位率,改善踝关节功能,从而加快患者术后恢复。
Objective
2
To explore the application effect of 3D printed individualized model in the treatment of complex ankle fractures (AF).
Methods
2
Patients with complex AF admitted to our hospital from July 2021 to October 2022 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group using a random number table method, with 50 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were received minimally invasive reduction and internal fixation, while these in the observation group were given minimally invasive reduction and internal fixation under the guidance of 3D printed individualized model. The surgical conditions, ankle joint reduction, stress indicators [norepinephrine (NE) and angiotensin Ⅱ (AngⅡ)], ankle function and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.
Results
2
There were 2 patients in the observation group and 3 patients in the control group were lost to follow-up 12 months after surgery.Compared with the control group,the observation group showed a decrease in the intraoperative blood loss,shortened surgical time,hospitalization time, and weight-bearing activity time, and an increase in the anatomical reduction rate (
P
<
0.05). The observation group had lower serum levels of NE and AngⅡ 1 and 3 days after surgery (
P
<
0.05) and higher Kofoed score and American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scores 1, 6, and 12 months after surgery (
P
<
0.05), as well as lower incidence of postoperative complications (
P
<
0.05) than those in the control group.
Conclusion
2
For the treatment of complex AF, 3D printed individualized model assisted the formulation of minimally invasive reduction and fixation surgical plans before surgery can shorten surgical time, reduce stress injury, decrease the risk of complications, and simultaneously increase the anatomical reduction rate and improve ankle joint function, thereby accelerating postoperative recovery of patients.
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