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江苏省人民医院宿迁医院皮肤性病科,江苏 宿迁 223800
张伟娜,E-mail:tangdanli1000@163.com
收稿日期:2024-07-27,
纸质出版日期:2025-05-25
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唐丹荔,张伟娜,牛妍艳等.皮肤性病科手术使用外科手套微穿孔的发生情况及危险因素分析[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(05):444-446.
TANG Dan-li,ZHANG Wei-na,NIU Yan-yan,et al.Analysis of the occurrence and risk factors of microperforations in surgical gloves used in dermatovenereology surgeries[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(05):444-446.
唐丹荔,张伟娜,牛妍艳等.皮肤性病科手术使用外科手套微穿孔的发生情况及危险因素分析[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(05):444-446. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.07E024145.
TANG Dan-li,ZHANG Wei-na,NIU Yan-yan,et al.Analysis of the occurrence and risk factors of microperforations in surgical gloves used in dermatovenereology surgeries[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(05):444-446. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.07E024145.
目的
2
明确皮肤性病科手术使用外科手套微穿孔的发生情况、位置分布状况和危险因素。
方法
2
选择2022年5月至2024年4月于江苏省人民医院宿迁医院皮肤性病科手术过程中由右优势手医护人员佩戴的灭菌外科手套898只为研究对象。统计术后所有灭菌外科手套的微穿孔发生情况和位置分布情况,对可能导致微穿孔发生的因素进行单因素分析和二元
Logistic
回归分析。
结果
2
本研究选取的898只手套中有61只(6.79%)发生了微穿孔;左手佩戴的手套微穿孔发生率显著高于右手(
P
<
0.05);微穿孔好发于手套的示指和拇指掌面。单因素和二元
Logistic
回归分析结果显示,使用特殊仪器、手术时间≥60 min、嵌甲手术和手术主刀佩戴为导致灭菌外科手套发生微穿孔的危险因素(
OR
>
1,
P
<
0.05),而佩戴双层手套为避免发生微穿孔的保护因素(
OR
<
1,
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
皮肤性病科手术使用外科手套的微穿孔好发于左手示指和拇指掌面,术中使用特殊仪器、手术时间≥60 min、嵌甲手术和手术主刀佩戴的灭菌外科手套更容易发生微穿孔,而佩戴双层手套可以降低微穿孔的发生率。
Objective
2
To clarify the occurrence, location distribution, and risk factors of microperforations in surgical gloves used in dermatovenereology surgeries.
Methods
2
A total of 898 sterilized surgical gloves worn by right-handed medical staff during dermatovenereology surgeries in Suqian Hospital of Jiangsu Province Hospital from May 2022 to April 2024 were selected as the research objects. The occurrence and location distribution of microperforations in all sterilized surgical gloves after surgery were collected. Univariate
analysis and binary
Logistic
regression analysis were conducted on the factors that might lead to the occurrence of microperforations.
Results
2
Among the 898 gloves selected in this study, 61 gloves (6.79%) had microperforations; the incidence of microperforations in the gloves worn on the left hand was significantly higher than that in the gloves worn on the right hand (
P
<
0.05); microperforations were prone to occur on the palmar surfaces of the index finger and thumb of the gloves. The results of univariate and binary
Logistic
regression analyses showed that the use of special instruments, surgery duration≥ 60 minutes,ingrown nails surgery,and worn by the chief surgeon were the risk factors for the occurrence of microperforations in sterilized surgical gloves (
OR
>
1,
P
<
0.05), while wearing double-layer gloves was the protective factor to avoid the occurrence of microperforations (
OR
<
1,
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
The sterilized surgical gloves are more likely to occur microperforations if involved special instruments in surgery, surgery duration≥ 60 minutes, and ingrown nails surgery, and worn by the chief surgeon, while wearing double-layer gloves can reduce the incidence of microperforations.
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