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1.徐州医科大学第一临床医学院,江苏 徐州 221000
2.宿迁钟吾医院骨科,江苏 宿迁 223800
3.徐州医科大学附属医院关节外科,江苏 徐州 221000
高绪仁,E-mail:gaoxuren@126.com
收稿日期:2024-07-16,
纸质出版日期:2025-07-25
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张凯,高绪仁.膝关节前交叉韧带全内技术重建的临床疗效观察[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(07):559-562.
ZHANG Kai,GAO Xu-ren.Observation of the clinical efficacy of all-inside technique for the reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(07):559-562.
张凯,高绪仁.膝关节前交叉韧带全内技术重建的临床疗效观察[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(07):559-562. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.07E024086.
ZHANG Kai,GAO Xu-ren.Observation of the clinical efficacy of all-inside technique for the reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(07):559-562. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.07E024086.
目的
2
比较膝关节前交叉韧带(ACL)全内技术重建与传统技术重建的疗效。
方法
2
纳入宿迁钟吾医院2019年12月至2023年12月65例膝关节ACL断裂患者,按照随机数字表法分为2组。传统组32例患者给予关节镜下传统技术重建,全内组33例患者给予关节镜下全内技术重建。比较2组患者Lachman征阳性率、前抽屉试验阳性率、疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、国际膝关节文献委员会(IKDC)评分、膝关节活动度、膝关节周径、手术指标。
结果
2
全内组患者Lachman征阳性率、前抽屉试验阳性率均较传统组低(
P
<
0.05)。全内组患者术后3个月、6个月VAS评分较传统组低(
P
<
0.05),IKDC评分较传统组高(
P
<
0.05)。全内组患者术后3个月、6个月膝关节活动度较传统组大(
P
<
0.05),膝关节周径较传统组短(
P
<
0.05)。全内组患者移植物直径较传统组短(
P
<
0.05),但手术时间、术中失血量与传统组比较,差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。
结论
2
关节镜下全内技术重建与传统技术重建治疗ACL断裂的术中出血量及手术时间相当,但全内技术重建的移植物直径更短,可有效减轻患者术后疼痛,改善膝关节功能,治疗效果显著。
Objective
2
To compare the efficacy of all-inside technique versus traditional technique for the reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) of the knee joint.
Methods
2
A total of 65 patients with ACL rupture of the knee joint in Suqian Zhongwu Hospital from December 2019 to December 2023 were included and divided into the two groups according to random number table method. Thirty-two patients in the traditional group were given arthroscopic traditional technique for reconstruction,and 33 patients in the all-inside group were given arthroscopic all-inside technique for reconstruction. The positive rates of Lachman's sign and anterior drawer test,pain visual analogue scale (VAS) score,International Knee Literature Committee (IKDC) score, range of motion of knee joint, circumference of knee joint,and surgical indicators were compared between the two groups.
Results
2
The positive rates of Lachman's sign and anterior drawer test in the all-inside group were both lower than those in the traditional group (
P
<
0.05). The all-inside group showed lower VAS scores (
P
<
0.05) and higher IKDC score than those in the traditional group 3 and 6 months after surgery(
P
<
0.05). The all-inside group demonstrated greater range of motion of the knee joint (
P
<
0.05) and shorter circumference of the knee joint than those in the traditional group 3 and 6 months after surgery(
P
<
0.05).The graft diameter of patients in the all-inside group was shorter than that in the traditional group (
P
<
0.05),while its operation time and intraoperative blood loss were not significantly different from the traditional group (
P
>
0.05).
Conclusion
2
The intraoperative blood loss and operation time of arthroscopic all-inside technique for reconstruction of ACL rupture are comparable to those of traditional technique. However,the all-inside technique has shorter graft diameter, which can effectively alleviate postoperative pain of patients,improve knee joint function,with significant therapeutic effect.
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