
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.合肥市第二人民医院普外科,安徽 合肥 230011
2.皖南医学院,安徽 芜湖 241002
彭琨,E-mail:pengkun792@163.com
收稿:2025-06-23,
纸质出版:2026-03-25
移动端阅览
桑赛龙,彭琨,李良等.继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进术中免疫胶体金检测取样方式的应用价值[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(03):259-264.
SANG Sai-long,PENG Kun,LI Liang,et al.Application value of the sampling method of immunocolloidal gold technique for intraoperative identification of parathyroid tissue in secondary hyperparathyroidism[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(03):259-264.
桑赛龙,彭琨,李良等.继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进术中免疫胶体金检测取样方式的应用价值[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(03):259-264. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.06E025112.
SANG Sai-long,PENG Kun,LI Liang,et al.Application value of the sampling method of immunocolloidal gold technique for intraoperative identification of parathyroid tissue in secondary hyperparathyroidism[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(03):259-264. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.06E025112.
目的
2
研究术中可疑甲状旁腺组织以细针穿刺法或组织匀浆法取样经免疫胶体金技术(ICGT)识别后指导继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进(SHPT)手术治疗的临床疗效。
方法
2
回顾性分析2022年10月至2024年8月合肥市第二人民医院行SHPT手术治疗的64例患者的临床资料,根据取样识别方式将患者分为细针穿刺组(20例)、组织匀浆组(22例)和术中冰冻组(22例)。比较各组患者手术前后的甲状旁腺激素(PTH)、血钙(Ca)、血磷(P)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)等生化指标水平,手术时间、术中出血量、拔管时间等手术相关资料,症状缓解情况,术后并发症发生情况以及甲状旁腺识别情况。
结果
2
细针穿刺组患者术后1 d、3 d、6个月PTH水平高于组织匀浆组与术中冰冻组,差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05);术后6个月,细针穿刺组患者的血清Ca、P、ALP水平均高于组织匀浆组和术中冰冻组,差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05),其中Ca、ALP水平仍处于正常范围,P水平超出正常值上限;组织匀浆组与术中冰冻组间患者术后生化指标比较差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。各组患者伴随症状缓解情况及并发症发生情况比较,差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。术中冰冻组单次取样识别时间为(32.32±4.98)min,显著长于细针穿刺组的(7.00±1.38)min和组织匀浆组的(8.77±0.92)min,而组织匀浆组单次取样识别时间也长于细针穿刺组,差异均有统计学意义(
P
<
0.01)。术中冰冻组共切除可疑组织140枚,经证实89枚为正常解剖位置甲状旁腺,23枚为异位甲状旁腺,28枚为淋巴脂肪组织。在异位甲状旁腺识别中,组织匀浆法的敏感度(91.30%
vs
. 52.17%)与准确率(94.12%
vs.
67.65%)均高于细针穿刺法,差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
ICGT以组织匀浆法取样识别可提升异位甲状旁腺的检出率,在敏感度与准确率方面均优于细针穿刺法,以其指导的手术短期疗效优于细针穿刺法,且可降低中远期复发风险,安全性及实用性高。
Objective
2
To assess the clinical effectiveness of using immune colloidal gold technique (ICGT) with either fine-needle aspiration or tissue homogenate sampling for intraoperative identification of suspected parathyroid tissue in guiding the surgical treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT).
Methods
2
A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 64 patients who underwent surgery for SHPT from October 2022 to August 2024 in Second People's Hospital of Hefei. Patients were divided into the fine-needle aspiration group(20 cases),the tissue homogenate group (22 cases),and the intraoperative frozen section group (22 cases) according to the sampling method employed.The levels of biochemical indicators such as parathyroid hormone (PTH),blood calcium (Ca),blood phosphorus (P),alkaline phosphatase (ALP) before and after the operation,surgery-related data such as operation time,intraoperative blood loss,extubation time,symptom relief,occurrence of postoperative complications and parathyroid identification of patients in each group were compared.
Results
2
The PTH levels of patients in the fine-needle aspiration group 1 day,3 days and 6 months after the operation were higher than those in the tissue homogenate group and the intraoperative frozen section group,and the differences were statistically significant (
P
<
0.05). Six months after the operation,the levels of serum Ca,P and ALP in the fine-needle aspiration group were all higher than those in the tissue homogenate group and the intraoperative frozen section group,and the differences were statistically significant (
P
<
0.05). Among them,the levels of Ca and ALP remained within the normal range,while the level of P exceeded the upper limit of the normal value. No significant differences were found in postoperative biochemical indicators between the tissue homogenate group and the intraoperative frozen section group (
P
>
0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in the relief of symptoms or occurrence of complications among the three groups (
P
>
0.05).The single-sampling identification time of the intraoperative frozen section group was (32.32±4.98) minutes,which was significantly longer than those of the fine-needle aspiration group [(7.00±1.38) minutes] and the tissue homogenate group [(8.77±0.92) minutes]; moreover,the single-sampling identification time of the tissue homogenate group was also longer than that of the fine-needle aspiration group,with statistically significant differences (
P
<
0.01).During the operation,a total of 140 suspicious tissues were excised in the intraoperative frozen section group,89 were orthotopic parathyroid glands,23 were ectopic parathyroid glands,and 28 were lymphoadipose tissues after confirmed. In the identification of ectopic parathyroid glands,the tissue homogenate demonstrated higher sensitivity (91.30%
vs
. 52.17%) and accuracy (94.12
%
vs
. 67.65%) than the fine-needle aspiration,with statistically significant difference (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
ICGT combined with tissue homogenate sampling enhances the detection rate of ectopic parathyroid glands. It is not only superior to fine-needle aspiration in terms of sensitivity and accuracy,but also leads to better short-term outcomes and a lower risk of mid-to-long-term recurrence,offering high safety and practicality.
郑洵 , 卢春燕 , 周莉 , 等 . 继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进围手术期多学科综合诊治华西共识 [J]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志 , 2023 , 30 ( 2 ): 129 - 136 . doi: 10.7507/1007-9424.202301017 http://dx.doi.org/10.7507/1007-9424.202301017 .
Liu ME , Qiu NC , Zha SL , et al . To assess the effects of parathyroidectomy (TPTX versus TPTX+AT) for secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic renal failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Int J Surg , 2017 , 44 : 353 - 362 . doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.06.029 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.06.029 .
Zhang LX , Zhang B , Liu XY , et al . Advances in the treatment of secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism [J]. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) , 2022 , 13 : 1059828 . doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1059828 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1059828 .
Kuo Y , Wang S , Hung Y , et al . Risk factors of recurrent secondary hyperparathyroidism after adequate primary surgical treatment [J]. Front Endocrinol , 2023 , 14 : 1063837 . doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023. 1063837 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1063837 .
Chang LC , Liu SI , Liang TJ . Neck reoperation for recurrent or persistent renal hyperparathyroidism [J]. World J Surg , 2023 , 47 ( 11 ): 2784 - 2791 . doi: 10.1007/s00268-023-07172-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00268-023-07172-5 .
Taterra D , Wong LM , Vikse J , et al . The prevalence and anatomy of parathyroid glands: a meta-analysis with implications for parathyroid surgery [J]. Langenbecks Arch Surg , 2019 , 404 ( 1 ): 63 - 70 . doi: 10.1007/s00423-019-01751-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00423-019-01751-8 .
Kim S , Shin JH , Hahn SY , et al . The parathyroid gland: an overall review of the hidden organ for radiologists [J]. J Korean Soc Radiol , 2024 , 85 ( 2 ): 327 - 344 . doi: 10.3348/jksr.2022.0171 http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2022.0171 .
Cacciatore G , Mastronardi M , Paiano L , et al . How has the diagnostic approach to parathyroid localization techniques evolved in the past decade? Insights from a single-center experience [J]. Updates Surg , 2025 , 77 ( 2 ): 389 - 399 . doi: 10.1007/s13304-025-02090-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13304-025-02090-8 .
孙玮笛 , 杨洁 , 任艳鑫 , 等 . 免疫胶体金试纸法验证甲状旁腺的临床应用研究 [J]. 中国肿瘤临床 , 2019 , 46 ( 23 ): 1206 - 1211 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2019.23.256 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-8179.2019.23.256 .
吴艳乐 , 郑伟红 , 李会 , 等 . 三种甲状旁腺识别和保护技术的效果对比研究 [J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志 (电子版), 2023 , 17 ( 1 ): 87 - 90 . doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.01.022 http://dx.doi.org/10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3946.2023.01.022 .
彭琨 , 陈宏存 , 姚宝忠 , 等 . 自体荧光基点光谱分析联合免疫胶体金技术在继发性甲旁亢术中识别异位微型旁腺的临床探索 [J]. 中国现代手术学杂志 , 2024 , 28 ( 4 ): 275 - 282 . doi: 10.16260/j.cnki.1009-2188.2024.04.003 http://dx.doi.org/10.16260/j.cnki.1009-2188.2024.04.003 .
彭琨 , 姚宝忠 , 陈宏存 , 等 . 自体荧光基点光谱联合胶体金检测异位微小旁腺指导继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进手术的疗效 [J]. 实用医学杂志 , 2024 , 40 ( 20 ): 2905 - 2912 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn. 1006-5725.2024.20.014 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2024.20.014 .
Xia W , Zhang J , Shen W , et al . A rapid intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay based on the immune colloidal gold technique for parathyroid identification in thyroid surgery [J]. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) , 2020 , 11 : 594745 . doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.594745 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.594745 .
贺青卿 , 田文 . 慢性肾脏病继发甲状旁腺功能亢进外科临床实践中国专家共识(2021版) [J]. 中国实用外科杂志 , 2021 , 41 ( 8 ): 841 - 848 . doi: 10.19538/j.cjps.issn1005-2208.2021.08.01 http://dx.doi.org/10.19538/j.cjps.issn1005-2208.2021.08.01 .
Ran Y , Zheng X , Li P , et al . Bibliometric insights in surgical treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism:research status,hotspots,and global trends [J]. Medicine (Baltimore) , 2025 , 104 ( 23 ): e42033 . doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000042033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000042033 .
Zhu J , Wu Y , Huang T , et al . Efficacy and safety of total parathyroidectomy with autotransplantation vs . subtotal parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism: a retrospective study [J]. Heliyon , 2023 , 9 ( 5 ): e15752 . doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15752 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15752 .
Cao W , Qing W , Ren H , et al . Recurrent secondary hyperparathyroidism after parathyroidectomy due to anterior mediastinum ectopic parathyroid glands in a peritoneal dialysis patient:a case report and literature review [J]. Front Med (Lausanne) , 2025 , 12 : 1564135 . doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1564135 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1564135 .
Dream S , Kim GY , Doffek K , et al . Persistent elevation of parathyroid hormone after curative parathyroidectomy: a risk factor for recurrent hyperparathyroidism [J]. World J Surg , 2025 , 49 ( 1 ): 148 - 158 . doi: 10.1002/wjs.12413 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wjs.12413 .
Coman A , Tarta C , Aiordachioae GA , et al . Predictors of hungry bone syndrome and reintervention after subtotal versus total parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism in dialysis patients: a single-center cohort [J]. J Clin Med , 2025 , 14 ( 14 ): 4944 . doi: 10.3390/jcm14144944 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm14144944 .
Zhou P , Xu J , Guo Y , et al . The role of anatomical and functional orientation in identification of parathyroid glands for patients with parathyroidectomy [J]. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) , 2024 , 15 : 1428669 . doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1428669 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2024.1428669 .
Chertow GM , Levin NW , Beck GJ , et al . In-center hemodialysis six times per week versus three times per week [J]. N Engl J Med , 2010 , 363 ( 24 ): 2287 - 2300 . doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1001593 http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1001593 .
Pan B , Yuan Y , Yang Z , et al . Methods for the identification and preservation of parathyroid glands in thyroid surgery:a narrative review [J]. Gland Surg , 2023 , 12 ( 9 ): 1276 - 1289 . doi: 10.21037/ gs-23-242 http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/gs-23-242 .
Iorga C , Iorga CR , Andreiana I , et al . Advantages of total parathyroidectomy in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism induced by end stage renal disease [J]. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) , 2023 , 14 : 1191914 . doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1191914 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1191914 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621