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1.新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院超声科,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
2.新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院乳甲外科,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
万静,E-mail:xunpu731795@163.com
收稿日期:2024-06-28,
纸质出版日期:2025-05-25
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荣鹿,周敏,于鲁欣等.乳腺癌组织中NUDT5表达及其与超声征象和临床病理特征的相关性[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(05):421-424.
RONG Lu,ZHOU Min,YU Lu-xin,et al.Expression of NUDT5 in breast cancer and its correlation with ultrasound signs and clinicopathological characteristics[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(05):421-424.
荣鹿,周敏,于鲁欣等.乳腺癌组织中NUDT5表达及其与超声征象和临床病理特征的相关性[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(05):421-424. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.06E024125.
RONG Lu,ZHOU Min,YU Lu-xin,et al.Expression of NUDT5 in breast cancer and its correlation with ultrasound signs and clinicopathological characteristics[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(05):421-424. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.06E024125.
目的
2
探讨乳腺癌组织中Nudix结构水解酶5(NUDT5)蛋白表达及其与超声征象和临床病理特征的相关性。
方法
2
选取2019年10月至2022年4月本院收治的乳腺癌患者108例为研究对象。术前进行超声检查,观察患者影像学征象。采用免疫组化法检测乳腺癌组织中雌激素受体(ER)、孕激素受体(PR)、人表皮生长因子受体2(HER-2)表达及乳腺癌组织及癌旁组织中NUDT5蛋白表达水平,并分析NUDT5蛋白表达与患者超声征象及临床病理特征的关系。
结果
2
108例患者中,ER阳性62例,PR阳性60例,HER-2阳性28例。NUDT5蛋白在乳腺癌组织中的阳性表达率高于癌旁组织(
P
<
0.05)。NUDT5蛋白在微小钙化、血流显像分级(2~3级)、淋巴结转移的乳腺癌组织中阳性表达率更高(
P
<
0.05)。NUDT5蛋白阳性表达与患者组织学分级、ER、HER-2相关(
P
<
0.05)。乳腺癌组织中NUDT5蛋白
表达与ER阴性、HER-2阳性呈正相关(
r
s
=0.463、0.398,
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
乳腺癌组织中NUDT5蛋白阳性表达率高于癌旁组织,其表达与超声征象中的微小钙化、血流显像分级(2~3级)、淋巴结转移及临床病理特征中的组织学分级、ER、HER-2具有一定的相关性。
Objective
2
To explore the expression of Nudix hydrolase 5 (NUDT5) protein in breast cancer tissues and its correlation with ultrasound signs and clinicopathological characteristics.
Methods
2
A total of 108 patients with breast cancer admitted to our hospital from October 2019 to April 2022 were selected as the research objects. Ultrasound examination was performed before operation to observe the ultrasound signs of patients. Immunohistochemical method was used to detect the expressions of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) in breast cancer tissues, and the expression levels of NUDT5 protein in breast cancer tissues and adjacent tissues, and the relationships of NUDT5 protein expression with ultrasound signs and clinicopathological characteristics of patients were analyzed.
Results
2
Among 108 patients, there were 62 cases with ER positive, 60 cases with PR positive, and 28 cases with HER-2 positive.The positive expression rate of NUDT5 protein in breast cancer tissues was higher than that in adjacent tissues (
P
<
0.05). The positive expression rate of NUDT5 protein was higher in breast cancer tissues with microcalcification, blood flow imaging grade (grade 2 to 3) and lymph node metastasis (
P
<
0.05). The positive expression of NUDT5 protein was correlated with histological grade, ER and HER-2 (
P
<
0.05). The expression of NUDT5 protein in breast cancer tissue was positively correlated with ER negative and HER-2 positive (
r
s
=0.463, 0.398,
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
The positive expression rate of NUDT5 protein in breast cancer tissues is higher than that in adjacent tissues, and its expression has a certain correlation with microcalcification, blood flow imaging grade (grade 2 to 3),lymph node metastasis in ultrasound signs and histological grade,ER,and HER-2 in clinicopathological characteristics.
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