
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.内江市中医医院儿童骨科,四川 内江 641000
2.内江市第二人民医院中医科,四川 内江 641000
收稿:2025-04-11,
纸质出版:2026-01-25
移动端阅览
王文佳,刘忠,王梅.股骨远端90°锁定钢板治疗儿童股骨髁上骨折的疗效研究[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(01):36-41.
WANG Wen-jia,LIU Zhong,WANG Mei.Clinical effect of distal femur 90° locking plate for supracondylar femoral fractures in children[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(01):36-41.
王文佳,刘忠,王梅.股骨远端90°锁定钢板治疗儿童股骨髁上骨折的疗效研究[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(01):36-41. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.04E025060.
WANG Wen-jia,LIU Zhong,WANG Mei.Clinical effect of distal femur 90° locking plate for supracondylar femoral fractures in children[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(01):36-41. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.04E025060.
目的
2
探究股骨远端90°锁定钢板治疗儿童股骨髁上骨折的临床效果。
方法
2
选取2022年1月至2023年10月内江市中医医院收治的150例股骨髁上骨折患儿,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(
n
=75)和观察组(
n
=75)。对照组患儿采用闭合复位克氏针固定,观察组患儿采用股骨远端90°锁定钢板固定。比较2组患儿围术期情况、术后恢复情况、手术前后疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、影像学指标、术后膝关节功能[美国特种外科医院(HSS)评分
]
、膝屈-伸活动度(ROM)、术后并发症、膝关节恢复优良率。
结果
2
观察组患儿术中透视次数少于对照组,手术时间、首次下床行走时间、骨折愈合时间短于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。观察组患儿术后2周、1个月VAS评分低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。观察组患儿术后3个月、6个月股骨长度差小于对照组(
P
<
0.05);观察组患儿术后3个月、6个月HSS评分、膝屈-伸ROM高/大于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。观察组患儿并发症发生率低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。术后1年,观察组患儿膝关节恢复优良率高于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
股骨远端90°锁定钢板治疗儿童股骨髁上骨折能优化手术流程,减轻疼痛,促进骨折愈合,恢复股骨髁上骨形态,减少并发症发生,临床效果较好。
Objective
2
To investigate the clinical efficacy of the distal femur 90° locking plate in the treatment of pediatric supracondylar femoral fractures.
Methods
2
A total of 150 children with supracondylar femoral fractures in Neijiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2022 to October 2023 were enrolled,and assigned into the control group (
n
=75) and the observation group (
n
=75) by random number table method. Patients in the control group were treated with closed reduction and Kirschner wire fixation,while patients in the observation group were treated with the distal femur 90° locking plate fixation. The perioperative conditions,postoperative recovery,visual analogue scale (VAS) scores for pain before
and after surgery,imaging indicators,postoperative knee joint function [hospital for special surgery (HSS) score],knee extension-flexion range of motion (ROM),postoperative complications,and the excellent and good rate of knee joint recovery of patients between the two groups were compared.
Results
2
The number of intraoperative fluoroscopy of patients in the observation group was less than that in the control group,and the operation time,time to ambulation and fracture healing time were shorter than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). The VAS scores of patients in the observation group 2 weeks and 1 month after surgery were lower than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). The femoral length discrepancies of patients in the observation group 3 months and 6 months after surgery were smaller than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). The HSS score and knee extension-flexion ROM of patients in the observation group 3 months and 6 months after surgery were higher/greater than those in the control group(
P
<
0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(
P
<
0.05). One year after surgery,the excellent and good rate of knee joint recovery in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
The distal femur 90° locking plate in the treatment of supracondylar femoral fractures in children can optimize the surgical process,relieve pain,promote fracture healing,restore the morphology of the supracondylar bone of the femur,and reduce the occurrence of complications,with good clinical effects.
Gerow DE , Ross HL , Bodrogi A , et al . Periprosthetic supracondylar femoral fractures above a total knee replacement:an updated compati-bility and technique guide for fixation with a retrograde intramedullary nail [J]. J Orthop Trauma , 2022 , 36 ( 3 ): e92 - e97 . doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002236 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0000000000002236 .
张才德 , 周立亚 , 胡勇 . 可滑动延长接骨板内固定治疗儿童股骨髁上骨折 [J]. 中国骨与关节损伤杂志 , 2022 , 37 ( 8 ): 836 - 837 . doi: 10.7531/j.issn.1672-9935.2022.08.014 http://dx.doi.org/10.7531/j.issn.1672-9935.2022.08.014 .
Ponugoti N , Raghu A , Kosy JD , et al . A comparison of distal femoral replacement versus fixation in treating periprosthetic supracondylar femur fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , 2023 , 143 ( 6 ): 3335 - 3345 . doi: 10.1007/s00402-022-04603-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00402-022-04603-1 .
刘朝宇 , 贾国强 , 黄秀明 , 等 . 超声引导闭合复位克氏针固定治疗不同类型儿童不稳定型肱骨外髁骨折疗效比较 [J]. 中国修复重建外科杂志 , 2024 , 38 ( 3 ): 278 - 283 . doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.2023 12018 http://dx.doi.org/10.7507/1002-1892.202312018 .
赵小义 , 严鹏霄 , 熊雪顺 , 等 . 临床骨外科学 [M]. 北京 : 中国医药科技出版社 , 2010 : 24 - 26 .
Park JW , Jo WL , Park BK , et al . Reliability of the 2018 revised version of AO/OTA classification for femoral shaft fractures [J]. Clin Orthop Surg , 2024 , 16 ( 5 ): 688 - 693 . doi: 10.4055/cios23292 http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/cios23292 .
Fisher JS , Kazam JJ , Fufa D , et al . Radiologic evaluation of fracture healing [J]. Skeletal Radiol , 2019 , 48 ( 3 ): 349 - 361 . doi: 10.1007/s00256-018-3051-0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00256-018-3051-0 .
He S , Renne A , Argandykov D , et al . Comparison of an Emoji-based visual analog scale with a numeric rating scale for pain assessment [J]. JAMA , 2022 , 328 ( 2 ): 208 - 209 . doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.7489 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.7489 .
Calixto LF , Pedreros R , Castañeda JF . Translation,validation,and cultural adaptation of the HSS-ES scale (Hospital for Special Surgery´s [HSS] shoulder surgery expectations survey) [J]. Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol , 2023 , 67 ( 3 ): T188 - T192 . doi: 10.1016/j.recot.2023. 02.014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.recot.2023.02.014 .
栗申 , 王帅 , 李春游 , 等 . 闭合复位联合Taylor三维空间支架固定治疗儿童股骨髁上骨折 [J]. 中国修复重建外科杂志 , 2019 , 33 ( 5 ): 537 - 541 . doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.201812098 http://dx.doi.org/10.7507/1002-1892.201812098 .
Shahade PS , Mundada PH , Zade RJ , et al . A novel implementation of physiotherapy in a known case of malunited supracondylar fracture of the femur with osteomyelitis managed with Ilizarov fixator [J]. Cureus , 2022 , 14 ( 10 ): e30853 . doi: 10.7759/cureus.30853 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30853 .
郑浩 , 王丽丽 , 刘勇 , 等 . 骨骺滑动钢板固定复杂儿童股骨远端骨折 [J]. 中国矫形外科杂志 , 2023 , 31 ( 4 ): 376 - 378 . doi: 10.3977/j.issn.1005-8478.2023.04.19 http://dx.doi.org/10.3977/j.issn.1005-8478.2023.04.19 .
Wu XW , Lin R , Chen JC , et al . Closed reduction with percutaneous Kirschner wire drill-and-pry for pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures with bony callus formation and delayed presentation [J]. Injury , 2023 , 54 ( 2 ): 547 - 551 . doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2022.11.068 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2022.11.068 .
王晓明 , 王晓威 , 白桓安 , 等 . 利用克氏针治疗儿童股骨远端骨骺损伤的有限元分析 [J]. 医用生物力学 , 2024 , 39 ( 4 ): 651 - 656 . doi: 10.16156/j.1004-7220.2024.04.012 http://dx.doi.org/10.16156/j.1004-7220.2024.04.012 .
姜远坤 , 刘勇 , 孙锋 . “伞状三针”克氏针髓内固定治疗儿童新鲜Bado Ⅲ型孟氏骨折 [J]. 中国现代手术学杂志 , 2024 , 28 ( 2 ): 111 - 114 . doi: 10.16260/j.cnki.1009-2188.2024.02.005 http://dx.doi.org/10.16260/j.cnki.1009-2188.2024.02.005 .
张远鉴 , 王意菊 , 王树辉 , 等 . 股骨远端90°锁定钢板治疗儿童股骨下段骨折 [J]. 临床骨科杂志 , 2023 , 26 ( 4 ): 570 - 573 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0287.2023.04.035 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1008-0287.2023.04.035 .
张远鉴 , 王意菊 , 尹同珍 , 等 . 股骨远端90°锁定钢板与克氏针治疗大龄儿童股骨髁上骨折的疗效比较 [J]. 临床骨科杂志 , 2024 , 27 ( 3 ): 424 - 428 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0287.2024.03.040 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1008-0287.2024.03.040 .
Zhang YJ , Wang YJ , Wang SH , et al . Application of distal femoral 90° locking plate in children with supracondylar femoral fractures [J]. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci , 2023 , 27 ( 17 ): 7956 - 7967 . doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202309_33555 http://dx.doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_202309_33555 .
仲彪 , 吕书军 , 史少华 . 股骨远端前外侧切口锁定钢板、前侧附加重建钢板在股骨远端Müller分型C2、C3型骨折治疗中的应用分析 [J]. 临床和实验医学杂志 , 2024 , 23 ( 8 ): 841 - 845 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4695.2024.08.016 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-4695.2024.08.016 .
肖雅 , 顾胜利 , 邱杰 , 等 . 弹性与锁定髓内钉固定儿童青少年股骨干骨折比较 [J]. 中国矫形外科杂志 , 2024 , 32 ( 22 ): 2048 - 2053 . doi: 10.20184/j.cnki.Issn1005-8478.100705 http://dx.doi.org/10.20184/j.cnki.Issn1005-8478.100705 .
方森 , 梁钧文 , 李明春 , 等 . 骨膜细胞的生物学特征与组织工程应用 [J]. 中国骨质疏松杂志 , 2024 , 30 ( 10 ): 1472 - 1476 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2024.10.013 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2024.10.013 .
崔庆达 , 朱卫洁 , 赵希春 , 等 . 可滑动钢板跨骨骺固定对骺生长的影响 [J]. 中国矫形外科杂志 , 2020 , 28 ( 11 ): 946 - 950 . doi: 10.3977/j.issn.1005-8478.2020.11.17 http://dx.doi.org/10.3977/j.issn.1005-8478.2020.11.17 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621