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第七十一集团军医院烧伤整形科,江苏 徐州 221004
王培培,E-mail:1033083671@qq.com
收稿日期:2024-03-26,
纸质出版日期:2025-05-25
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潘晓峰,王培培,刘坤等.腹部全厚皮片联合脂肪干细胞修复面部良性肿瘤切除术后软组织缺损[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(05):408-412.
PAN Xiao-feng,WANG Pei-pei,LIU Kun,et al.Abdominal full-thickness skin graft combined with adipose stem cells in repairing soft tissue defects after resection of facial benign tumors[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(05):408-412.
潘晓峰,王培培,刘坤等.腹部全厚皮片联合脂肪干细胞修复面部良性肿瘤切除术后软组织缺损[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(05):408-412. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.03E024136.
PAN Xiao-feng,WANG Pei-pei,LIU Kun,et al.Abdominal full-thickness skin graft combined with adipose stem cells in repairing soft tissue defects after resection of facial benign tumors[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(05):408-412. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.03E024136.
目的
2
观察腹部全厚皮片联合脂肪干细胞修复面部良性肿瘤切除术后软组织缺损的临床效果。
方法
2
选取我院2019年1月至2022年6月面部良性肿瘤切除术后软组织缺损患者180例,采用双盲法设计研究,并采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组90例。对照组患者采用腹部全厚皮片修复治疗,观察组患者采用腹部全厚皮片联合脂肪干细胞修复治疗。对比2组患者面部术区瘢痕状态评分、临床疗效、并发症发生率以及患者满意度情况。
结果
2
与术前比较,术后6个月2组患者面部瘢痕色泽、厚度、血管分布及柔软度评分均降低,差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05);术后6个月观察组患者瘢痕色泽、厚度、血管分布及柔软度评分明显低于对照组(
P
<
0.05);观察组患者额部、鼻部、眼睑部、唇部、颊部的有效率与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05);观察组患者总有效率显著高于对照组(
P
<
0.05);2组患者并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05);2组患者满意度分布对比,差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05),观察组患者的满意度明显高于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
腹部全厚皮片联合脂肪干细胞修复面部良性肿瘤切除术后软组织缺损能够改善面部瘢痕状态,提高修复效果和患者满意度,且安全性高。
Objective
2
To observe the clinical effect of abdominal full-thickness skin graft combined with adipose stem cells in repairing soft tissue defects after resection of facial benign tumors.
Methods
2
A total of 180 patients with soft tissue defects after resection of facial benign tumor in our hospital from January 2019 to June 2022 were selected,the study was designed by a double-blind method,and patients were divided into the observation group and the control group by a random number table method,with 90 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were repaired by abdominal full-thickness skin graft treatment,while these in the observation group were repaired by a combination of abdominal full-thickness skin graft and adipose stem cells. The scar status scores in the surgical area,clinical efficacy,incidence of complications and satisfaction of patients in the two groups were compared.
Results
2
Compared with preoperative results,the scores of color and thickness of scars,vascular distribution,and softness in face 6 months after surgery in both groups decreased,with statistically significant differences(
P
<
0.05). Six months after surgery,the observation group had significantly lower scores on scar color and thickness,vascular distribution,and softness compared to the control group (
P
<
0.05); there was no difference in the effective rate of the forehead,nose,eyelids,lips,or cheeks between the observation group and the control group(
P
>
0.05); while the observation group had higher overall effective rate than the control group (
P
<
0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups (
P
>
0.05).There was statistically significant difference in the distribution of the satisfaction of patients between the two groups (
P
<
0.05),and the observation group showed significantly higher satisfaction of patients than the control group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Abdominal full-thickness skin graft combined with adipose stem cells can improve facial scars in repairing soft tissue defects after resection of facial benign tumors,and enhance the repair effects and satisfaction of patients,with high safety.
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