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1.盐城市第三人民医院麻醉科,江苏 盐城 224000
2.徐州医科大学麻醉药理学教研室,江苏 徐州 221004
陈昌,E-mail:weiguangle2024@163.com
收稿:2025-01-07,
纸质出版:2025-11-25
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韦广乐,陆容祥,仇晶辉等.术前口服碳水化合物对超重或肥胖患者Trendelenburg体位行腹腔镜子宫切除的影响[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(11):1004-1007.
WEI Guang-le,LU Rong-xiang,QIU Jing-hui,et al.Effect of preoperative oral carbohydrate on overweight or obese patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy in Trendelenburg position[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(11):1004-1007.
韦广乐,陆容祥,仇晶辉等.术前口服碳水化合物对超重或肥胖患者Trendelenburg体位行腹腔镜子宫切除的影响[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(11):1004-1007. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.01E025030.
WEI Guang-le,LU Rong-xiang,QIU Jing-hui,et al.Effect of preoperative oral carbohydrate on overweight or obese patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy in Trendelenburg position[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(11):1004-1007. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.01E025030.
目的
2
明确术前口服碳水化合物对超重或肥胖患者Trendelenburg体位行腹腔镜子宫切除的影响。
方法
2
选择2022年9月至2024年8月于盐城市第三人民医院以Trendelenburg体位行腹腔镜子宫切除的超重或肥胖患者72例为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组36例。对照组自术前1 d的22:00开始常规禁食禁饮,观察组在此基础上于麻醉前2 h口服300 mL碳水化合物。对2组患者的麻醉前胃窦超声检查结果、Perlas分级、饱胃情况、口渴和饥饿VAS评分、苏醒时间、气管拔管时间、术中低体温情况、胃肠功能恢复时间及不良反应情况进行比较。
结果
2
麻醉前2组患者的右侧卧位胃窦部横截面积(CSA)、胃容积(GV)、胃容积与体质量比(GV/W)比较,差异均无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。2组患者的胃窦超声Perlas分级和饱胃发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。在麻醉前即刻,观察组患者的口渴和饥饿视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分均显著低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。观察组患者的苏醒时间、气管拔管时间和术中低体温发生率均明显短/低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。观察组患者术后首次排气时间、首次排便时间及腹胀发生率均明显短/低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
对于以Trendelenburg体位行腹腔镜子宫切除的超重或肥胖患者,麻醉前2 h口服300 mL碳水化合物不增加反流误吸风险,安全可靠,不仅可以提高患者舒适度,促进麻醉后苏醒,还能够降低术中低体温和消化道不良反应发生率,有利于加快术后康复。
Objective
2
To clarify the effect of preoperative oral carbohydrate on overweight or obese patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy in Trendelenburg position.
Methods
2
A total of 72 overweight or obese patients who underwent laparoscopic hysterectomy in Trendelenburg position at Yancheng Third People's Hospital from September 2022 to August 2024 were selected,and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,with 36 cases in each group. The control group received routine restriction of fasting and fluid starting from 22:00 on the day before surgery,while the observation group was given an additional 300 mL of carbohydrate orally 2 hours before anesthesia on the basis of the control group. The preoperative ultrasound results of gastric antrum,Perlas classification,full stomach status,visual analogue scale (VAS) scores for thirst and hunger,awakening time,tracheal extubation time,intraoperative hypothermia,gastrointestinal function recovery time,and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.
Results
2
Before anesthesia,there was no statistically significant difference in the cross-sectional area of the gastric antrum (CSA) in the right lateral position,gastric volume (GV),or the ratio of gastric volume to body weight (GV/W) between the two groups(
P
>
0.05). There was also no statistically significant difference in the Perlas classification of gastric antrum ultrasound or the incidence of full stomach between the two groups (
P
>
0.05). Immediately before anesthesia,the VAS scores for thirst and hunger in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). The awakening time,tracheal extubation time,and incidence of intraoperative hypothermia in the observation group were significantly shorter/lower t
han those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). The observation group had significantly shorter time of first exhaust and defecation after surgery,as well as lower incidence of postoperative bloating,compared with the control group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
For overweight or obese patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy in the Trendelenburg position,oral intake of 300 mL carbohydrate 2 hours before anesthesia does not increase the risk of regurgitation or aspiration,with safety and reliability. It not only can improve comfort of patients and promote post-anesthesia awakening,but also can reduce the incidences of intraoperative hypothermia and gastrointestinal adverse reactions,which is conducive to accelerating postoperative recovery.
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