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1.连云港市立东方医院骨科,江苏 连云港 222042
2.连云港市立东方医院骨科急诊外科,江苏 连云港 222042
崔建国,E-mail:175579289@qq.com
收稿日期:2024-01-11,
纸质出版日期:2025-05-25
移动端阅览
丁辉海,韩成相,崔建国.不同植骨材料在SchatzkerⅡ型胫骨平台骨折内固定术中的应用效果[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(05):435-439.
DING Hui-hai,HAN Cheng-xiang,CUI Jian-guo.Clinical effects of different bone graft materials in internal fixation surgery for Schatzker type Ⅱ tibial plateau fracture[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(05):435-439.
丁辉海,韩成相,崔建国.不同植骨材料在SchatzkerⅡ型胫骨平台骨折内固定术中的应用效果[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(05):435-439. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.01E024054.
DING Hui-hai,HAN Cheng-xiang,CUI Jian-guo.Clinical effects of different bone graft materials in internal fixation surgery for Schatzker type Ⅱ tibial plateau fracture[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(05):435-439. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.01E024054.
目的
2
探究不同植骨材料在SchatzkerⅡ型胫骨平台骨折内固定术中的应用效果。
方法
2
选取连云港市立东方医院108例Schatzker Ⅱ型TPF患者,随机分为异体松质骨组和人工骨组,每组54例。比较2组患者围术期情况、手术前后凝血四项[凝血酶时间(TT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)]、骨代谢因子[骨钙素(BGP)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽(PINP)]、膝关节活动度、数字等级量表(NRS)评分、并发症、预后及植骨稳定性。
结果
2
人工骨组患者住院时间、骨折愈合时间短于异体松质骨组(
P
<
0.05);术后第7天,人工骨组患者外周血APTT、TT、PT长于异体松质骨组,FIB水平低于异体松质骨组(
P
<
0.05);术后3个月,2组患者血清ALP、BGP、PINP水平均高于术前(
P
<
0.05);术后3个月,人工骨组患者膝关节伸展度、屈曲度大于异体松质骨组,NRS评分低于异体松质骨组(
P
<
0.05);人工骨组患者并发症发生率低于异体松质骨组(
P
<
0.05);术后6个月,人工骨组患者膝关节功能恢复优良率高于异体松质骨组(
P
<
0.05);术后12个月,人工骨组患者胫骨外髁关节面总体塌陷高度、外侧间隙角总体增加角度、外侧间隙总体丢失高度低于异体松质骨组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
与异体松质骨相比,Schatzker Ⅱ型TPF患者内固定术中选择人工骨作为植骨材料能更有效改善术后凝血功能状态,降低并发症发生率,增加植骨稳定性,有助于改善预后。
Objective
2
To investigate the clinical effects of different bone graft materials in internal fixation surgery for Schatzker type Ⅱtibial plateau fracture (TPF).
Methods
2
A total of 108 patients with Schatzker type Ⅱ TPF in Lianyungang Municipal Oriental Hospital were selected and randomly assigned to the allogeneic cancellous bone and the artificial bone groups,with 54 cases in each group. The perioperative indicators,four coagulation items [thrombin time (TT),fibrinogen (FIB),activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT),prothrombin time (PT)],bone metabolic factors [bone gla protein (BGP),alkaline phosphatase (ALP),precollagen typeⅠ N-terminal peptide(PINP)],knee motion,and numerical rating scale (NRS)score before and after operation,as well as complications,prognosis,bone graft stability were compared in the two groups.
Results
2
The hospital stay and fracture healing time in the artificial bone group were shorter than those in the allogeneic cancellous bone group (
P
<
0.05). On the 7th day after surgery,the artificial bone group had longer peripheral blood APTT,TT and PT than the allogeneic cancellous bone group,and lower FIB level than the allogeneic cancellous bone group(
P
<
0.05). The serum ALP,BGP and PINP levels 3 months after surgery in the two groups were higher than those before surgery (
P
<
0.05). At 3 months after surgery,the ranges of knee extension and flexion in the artificial bone group were greater than those in the allogeneic cancellous bone group (
P
<
0.05),and the NRS score was lower than that in the allogeneic cancellous bone group (
P
<
0.05). The incidence of complications in the artificial bone group was lower than that in the allogeneic cancellous bone group (
P
<
0.05).The excellent and good rate of knee joint function recovery 6 months after surgery in the artificial bone group was higher than that in the allogeneic cancellous bone group (
P
<
0.05).The overall collapse height of the tibial lateral condylar articular surface,overall increase of lateral compartment angle,and overall loss height of lateral compartment 12 months after surgery in the artificial bone group were lower than those in the allogeneic cancellous bone group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Compared with allogeneic cancellous bone,the use of artificial bone as the graft material during internal fixation in patients with Schatzker type Ⅱ TPF can more effectively ameliorate the postoperative coagulation status,reduce the incidence of complications,and enhance the graft stability,which is conducive to better prognosis.
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