LI JUN-XIA, GAO HAI-XIA, SU SU-WEN, et al. Relationship between antitumor effect of valdecoxib and COX-2 expression. [J]. Journal of army medical university, 2007, 29(3): 243-246.
LI JUN-XIA, GAO HAI-XIA, SU SU-WEN, et al. Relationship between antitumor effect of valdecoxib and COX-2 expression. [J]. Journal of army medical university, 2007, 29(3): 243-246.DOI:
Objective To evaluate the inhibitory effect of valdecoxib on the growth of the cancer cell lines and involvement of COX-2 in this inhibition. Methods Western blotting and immunocytochemistry were used to detect the expression of COX-2. MTT assay was used to determine inhibitory effect of the drugs on the cell growth. The content of PGE
2
in cell medium was determined with PGE
2
ELISA kit. Results ①Clone 26 cells expressed high levels of COX-2
wherea
s BGC-823,HGC-27 and SK-OV-3 cell had no COX-2 expression. ②Valdecoxib inhibited the growth of BGC-823
HGC-27
SK-OV-3 and clone 26 cells
with a IC
50
of 110.7
99.2
113.3
117.6 μmol/L
respectively. ③The inhibitory effect of these drugs on BGC-823 and clone 26 cell was in the descending order of valdecoxib
SC-560 and indomethacin. ④PGE
2
did not antagonize the effect of valdecoxib
SC-560 and indomethacin on BGC-823 and clone 26 cells. ⑤The inhibitory effect of valdecoxib and indomethacin on the growth of clone 26 cells was not compatible with that on PGE
2
. Conclusion The inhibitory effect of valdecoxib on cell growth is not related to its effect on COX-2.