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1. 第三军医大学:护理学院,心理学院行为医学教研室
2. 第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所消化内科
纸质出版日期:2013,
网络出版日期:2013-11-15,
移动端阅览
卢祖静, 冯正直, 李清, 等. 军校大学生社会、学业和身体自我性别、年级特点研究[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2013,35(21):2367-2370.
LU ZUJING, FENG ZHENGZHI, LI QING, et al. Gender and grade characteristics of social, academic, and physical self in military college students. [J]. Journal of army medical university, 2013, 35(21): 2367-2370.
目的 研究军校大学生社会、学业和身体自我的性别、年级特点。 方法 整群抽取某军校一至四年级大学生930名,采用大学生社会自我问卷、青少年一般学业自我量表、青少年身体自我量表为测试工具。 结果 ①军校大学生社会自我的发展整体水平较高,男生与女生在人际威信、陌生人关系、团体地位、师生关系、异性同学关系、角色体验6个维度上存在显著差异(
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01),各年级在10个维度上均达到显著差异(
P
<
0.01)。②军校大学生的学业自我发展状况良好,男生与女生在各维度上未见显著差异(
P
>0.05),各年级在4个维度上均达到显著差异(
P
<
0.01),呈现大二>大三>大四>大一的发展特点。③军校大学生身体自我的发展整体水平较高,男生与女生在运动特征、身材特征维度上存在显著差异(
P
<
0.01),各年级在5个维度上均达到显著差异(
P
<
0.01)。④不同年级、不同性别的军校大学生社会、学业和身体自我在总均分上达到显著差异(
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01)。 结论 不同性别、年级的军校大学生社会、学业和身体自我的发展有差异,应因材施教以取得最好的发展。
Objective To investigate the gender and grade characteristics of social
academic and physical self in military college students. Methods A total of 930 students were selected by cluster sampling from grade 1 to grade 4 of a military university. The undergraduate’ social self questionnaire
adolescent general academic self scale
adolescent physical self scale were used as the testing tools. Results The overall lev
el of social self development was quite high in the military college students. There were significant differences in the 6 factors
interpersonal authority
stranger relations
status in group
relation between teachers and students
relation with opposite sex accompaniers
role experience between male and female students (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01)
and significant differences were also found in 10 factors among different grades (
P
<
0.01). The academic self development was also high in the military college students. No difference was found in academic self development between different genders (
P
>0.05)
but significant differences were seen among different grades (
P
<
0.01)
the development of sophomore>junior>senior>freshman. The physical self development was high in these students. There was significant gender difference in the sports features and body characteristic dimension (
P
<
0.01). There were significant differences in the 5 dimensions among all grades (
P
<
0.01). The total score of social
academic and physical self in military college students were significant different between different gender and among all grades (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01). Conclusion The social
academic and physical self development are different between different gender and among different grades in military college students. So students should be individualized in order to obtain the best development.
军校大学生社会自我学业自我身体自我性别年级
military college studentssocial selfacademic selfphysical selfgendergrade
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