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第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所脊柱外科
纸质出版日期:2014,
网络出版日期:2014-03-30,
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殷翔, 范伟力, 柳峰, 等. 低位骶骨肿瘤整块切除的技术方法与疗效观察[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2014,36(6):545-547.
YIN XIANG, FAN WEILI, LIU FENG, et al. Technique and surgical outcome of total resection of lower sacral tumor. [J]. Journal of army medical university, 2014, 36(6): 545-547.
目的 总结低位骶骨肿瘤整块切除的技术方法并观察其临床疗效。 方法 回顾性分析2010年1月至2013年2月我科收治的7例低位骶骨肿瘤(累及S
3
及以下)患者的资料。先经前方腹膜外入路结扎双侧髂内动脉、分离肿瘤腹侧,后路采用以肿瘤为中心的横切口,自两侧及尾骨尖开始分离骶骨与周围韧带、肌肉的附着点,向头侧分离至S
2
~S
3
交界处,显露、结扎硬膜囊,用骨刀自S
2
~S
3
间隙截断骶骨,包膜外切除肿瘤。 结果 本组病例无围术期死亡及严重并发症,伤口甲级愈合。术中出血量为300~650 mL,平均460 mL,出现一过性肠麻痹与大小便功能障碍各1例。病理结果:脊索瘤4例,骨巨细胞瘤2例,转移性肿瘤1例。随访4~36个月,平均13.6个月,末次随访时无复发。 结论 通过前后路联合手术可完整切除低位骶骨肿瘤,手术技术并不复杂,肿瘤复发率低。
Objective To summarize the technique and surgical outcome for total resection of lower sacral tumor. Methods This retrospective study included 7 cases with total resection of lower sacral tumor (involving S
3
and below) from January 2010 to February 2013. We used extraperitoneal approach to ligature the bilateral internal iliac artery in 7 patients
separated the tumor
and used transverse incision to separate the sacrum from surrounding ligaments and muscles. We then separated the sacrum to S
2
-S
3
junction and ligatured the dural sac
cut off the sacrum at the S
2
-S
3
junction
and remove the tumor out of the envelope. Results All patients underwent the operation successfully with no perioperative death or serious complication. The blood loss ranged from 300-650 mL (460 mL in average). One case of transient enteroplegia and one case of transient gatism were reported. The postoperative pathological results revealed that there were 4 chordomas
2 giant cell tumors and 1 metastatic tumor. All patients were followed up for 4-36 months (13.6 in average). At the final follow-up there was no recurrence reported. Conclusion The surgery with combined anterior-posterior approach helps remove the lower sacral tumor totally
with uncomplicated surgical technique and obviously reduced recurrence rate.
骶骨肿瘤骶骨切除术临床疗效
sacral tumorsacrectomyclinical outcome
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