
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.河南中医药大学康复医学院,郑州 450046
2.河南中医药大学第二附属医院康复科,郑州 450002
段全翼,Email:762931368@qq.com,研究方向:心脑血管疾病的研究。
秦合伟,Email:qinhewei2012@126.com。
收稿:2026-04-03,
修回:2026-05-08,
录用:2026-05-12,
纸质出版:2026-05-28
移动端阅览
段全翼, 秦合伟. 非编码RNA在动脉粥样硬化中对线粒体功能调控作用的研究进展[J/OL]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2026,1-9.
Duan Quanyi,Qin Hewei.Research advances in the regulatory effect of non-coding RNA on mitochondrial function in atherosclerosis[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,
段全翼, 秦合伟. 非编码RNA在动脉粥样硬化中对线粒体功能调控作用的研究进展[J/OL]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2026,1-9. DOI:
Duan Quanyi,Qin Hewei.Research advances in the regulatory effect of non-coding RNA on mitochondrial function in atherosclerosis[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University, DOI:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb..
动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis,AS)是一种慢性炎症性疾病,其发病机制和病程进展与线粒体功能障碍密切相关。当线粒体能量代谢失调、氧化应激失衡、动力学失衡以及自噬功能缺陷时,血管内皮、平滑肌及巨噬细胞会出现功能异常,最终促进AS的发生与发展。非编码RNA(non-coding RNA,ncRNA)是基因组中重要的调控分子,它能够通过转录后调控、表观遗传修饰以及竞争性内源RNA等机制,形成复杂的调控网络,在线粒体功能调控中发挥重要作用。本文系统梳理了近5年微小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)、长链非编码RNA(long non-coding RNA,lncRNA)和环状RNA(circular RNA,circRNA)对线粒体功能的调控机制及其在AS病理进程中的作用,为AS的靶向治疗提供新视角。
Atherosclerosis(AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease,and its pathogenesis and progression are closely associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. Dysregulated mitochondrial energy metabolism,oxidative stress imbalance,mitochondrial dynamics imbalance,and autophagy defect can cause functional abnormalities in vascular endothelial cells,smooth muscle cells,and macrophages,ultimately promoting the development and progression of AS. Non-coding RNAs are important regulatory molecules in the genome and form complex regulatory networks through mechanisms such as post-transcriptional regulation,epigenetic modification,and competing endogenous RNA,thereby exerting an important role in the regulation of mitochondrial function. This article systematically reviews the mechanisms by which miRNAs,lncRNAs,and circRNAs regulate mitochondrial function and their involvement in the pathological process of AS over the past five years,in order to provide new perspectives for targeted therapy for AS.
Björkegren JLM , Lusis AJ . Atherosclerosis: recent developments [J ] . Cell , 2022 , 185 ( 10 ): 1630 - 1645 .
Jiang QD , Li YR , Wu QL , et al . Pathogenic role of microRNAs in atherosclerotic ischemic stroke:Implications for diagnosis and therapy [J ] . Genes Dis , 2022 , 9 ( 3 ): 682 - 696 .
杜书琴 , 李双双 , 郭惠荣 , 等 . 铁死亡与动脉粥样硬化研究进展 [J ] . 中国心血管病研究 , 2025 , 23 ( 7 ): 622 - 628 .
Du SQ , Li SS , Guo HR , et al . Research progress on ferroptosis and atherosclerosis [J ] . Chin J Cardiovasc Res , 2025 , 23 ( 7 ): 622 - 628 .
Ciccarelli G , Conte S , Cimmino G , et al . Mitochondrial dysfunction:the hidden player in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis? [J ] . Int J Mol Sci , 2023 , 24 ( 2 ): 1086 .
Fu Q , Zhang SJ . The role of mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis:A new exploration from bioinformatics analysis [J ] . Medicine , 2025 , 104 ( 22 ): e42601 .
Hung J , Miscianinov V , Sluimer JC , et al . Targeting non-coding RNA in vascular biology and disease [J ] . Front Physiol , 2018 , 9 : 1655 .
Ao X , Ding W , Li XG , et al . Non-coding RNAs regulating mitochondrial function in cardiovascular diseases [J ] . J Mol Med , 2023 , 101 ( 5 ): 501 - 526 .
Xu SW , Kamato D , Little PJ , et al . Targeting epigenetics and non-coding RNAs in atherosclerosis:from mechanisms to therapeutics [J ] . Pharmacol Ther , 2019 , 196 : 15 - 43 .
Javadifar A , Rastgoo S , Banach M , et al . Foam cells as therapeutic targets in atherosclerosis with a focus on the regulatory roles of non-coding RNAs [J ] . Int J Mol Sci , 2021 , 22 ( 5 ): 2529 .
Shin JJ , Park J , Shin HS , et al . Roles of lncRNAs in NF-κB-mediated macrophage inflammation and their implications in the pathogenesis of human diseases [J ] . Int J Mol Sci , 2024 , 25 ( 5 ): 2670 .
Aryal B , Suárez Y . Non-coding RNA regulation of endothelial and macrophage functions during atherosclerosis [J ] . Vasc Pharmacol , 2019 , 114 : 64 - 75 .
Zhang YH , Weng JJ , Huan LY , et al . Mitophagy in atherosclerosis:from mechanism to therapy [J ] . Front Immunol , 2023 , 14 : 1165507 .
Guo ZL , Guan ZM , Zhang NH . Role of vascular endothelial dysfunction and metabolic reprogramming of immune cells in the development and ogression of atherosclerosis [J ] . Front Physiol , 2025 , 16 : 1624225 .
Vendrov AE , Lozhkin A , Hayami T , et al . Mitochondrial dysfunction and metabolic reprogramming induce macrophage pro-inflammatory phenotype switch and atherosclerosis progression in aging [J ] . Front Immunol , 2024 , 15 : 1410832 .
Hernansanz-Agustín P , Enríquez JA . Generation of reactive oxygen species by mitochondria [J ] . Antioxidants , 2021 , 10 ( 3 ): 415 .
Mercola J . Reductive stress and mitochondrial dysfunction:The hidden link in chronic disease [J ] . Free Radic Biol Med , 2025 , 233 : 118 - 131 .
Peoples JN , Saraf A , Ghazal N , et al . Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in heart disease [J ] . Exp Mol Med , 2019 , 51 ( 12 ): 1 - 13 .
Huang ZQ , Chen YN , Zhang YM . Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species cause major oxidative mitochondrial DNA damages and repair pathways [J ] . J Biosci , 2020 , 45 ( 1 ): 84 .
Markin AM , Khotina VA , Zabudskaya XG , et al . Disturbance of mitochondrial dynamics and mitochondrial therapies in atherosclerosis [J ] . Life , 2021 , 11 ( 2 ): 165 .
Chen YL , Zhang J , Chang J , et al . Abstract 234:mitochondrial reactive oxygen species facilitate phagocytosis during initiation of atherosclerosis [J ] . Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , 2022 , 42 ( Suppl_1 ): A234 .
Zerihun M , Sukumaran S , Qvit N . The Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission protein interactome as an emerging core player in mitochondrial dynamics and cardiovascular disease therapy [J ] . Int J Mol Sci , 2023 , 24 ( 6 ): 5785 .
Lin JG , Duan JL , Wang QQ , et al . Mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy in cardiometabolic disease [J ] . Front Cardiovasc Med , 2022 , 9 : 917135 .
He JJ , Liu K , Wu YF , et al . The AAA-ATPase Yta4/ATAD1 interacts with the mitochondrial divisome to inhibit mitochondrial fission [J ] . PLoS Biol , 2023 , 21 ( 8 ): e3002247 .
Sun RF , Wang XM , Liu Y , et al . Dietary supplementation with fish oil alters the expression levels of proteins governing mitochondrial dynamics and prevents high-fat diet-induced endothelial dysfunction [J ] . Br J Nutr , 2014 , 112 ( 2 ): 145 - 153 .
Chang X , Zhou H , Hu JL , et al . Targeting mitochondria by lipid-selenium conjugate drug results in malate/fumarate exhaustion and induces mitophagy-mediated necroptosis suppression [J ] . Int J Biol Sci , 2024 , 20 ( 14 ): 5793 - 5811 .
Huynh DTN , Heo KS . Role of mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration in progression of atherosclerosis [J ] . Arch Pharmacal Res , 2021 , 44 ( 12 ): 1051 - 1061 .
Nahapetyan H , Moulis M , Grousset E , et al . Altered mitochondrial quality control in Atg7-deficient VSMCs promotes enhanced apoptosis and is linked to unstable atherosclerotic plaque phenotype [J ] . Cell Death Dis , 2019 , 10 : 119 .
Susser LI , Nguyen MA , Geoffrion M , et al . Abstract 100:mitochondrial dynamics directs macrophage polarization during atherosclerosis:implications for disease regression [J ] . Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , 2021 , 41 ( Suppl_1 ): A100 .
Duan M , Chen HN , Yin LJ , et al . Mitochondrial apolipoprotein A-I binding protein alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating mitophagy and macrophage polarization [J ] . Cell Commun Signal , 2022 , 20 ( 1 ): 60 .
Ko NY , Chen LR , Chen KH . The role of micro RNA and long-non-coding RNA in osteoporosis [J ] . Int J Mol Sci , 2020 , 21 ( 14 ): 4886 .
Feng QY , Zheng S , Zheng J . The emerging role of microRNAs in bone remodeling and its therapeutic implications for osteoporosis [J ] . Biosci Rep , 2018 , 38 ( 3 ): BSR20180453 .
Lu S , Tan CE , Xiao X . MiR-125b-1-3p-mediated UQCRB inhibition facilitates mitochondrial metabolism disorders in a rat cellular senescence model [J ] . Mol Cell Probes , 2024 , 77 : 101979 .
Vyas HS , Jadeja RN , Vohra A , et al . CORM-A1 alleviates pro-atherogenic manifestations via miR-34a-5p downregulation and an improved mitochondrial function [J ] . Antioxidants , 2023 , 12 ( 5 ): 997 .
Fang F , Wang EX , Yang HQ , et al . Reprogramming mitochondrial metabolism and epigenetics of macrophages via miR-10a liposomes for atherosclerosis therapy [J ] . Nat Commun , 2025 , 16 : 9117 .
潘奕卉 , 孔德昭 . 线粒体氧化应激与动脉粥样硬化的相关性研究进展 [J ] . 中医临床研究 , 2025 , 17 ( 11 ): 128 - 134 .
Pan YH , Kong DZ . A review on the relationship between mitochondrial oxidative stress and atherosclerosis [J ] . Clin J Chin Med , 2025 , 17 ( 11 ): 128 - 134 .
D’Onofrio N , Prattichizzo F , Martino E , et al . MiR-27b attenuates mitochondrial oxidative stress and inflammation in endothelial cells [J ] . Redox Biol , 2023 , 62 : 102681 .
Hu BX , Gong ZS , Bi ZH . Inhibition of miR-383 suppresses oxidative stress and improves endothelial function by increasing sirtuin 1 [J ] . Braz J Med Biol Res , 2020 , 53 ( 2 ): e8616 .
刘泽鑫 , 曹 赛 , 陈 清 , 等 . MicroRNA-132通过诱导线粒体氧化应激障碍-铁死亡进程促进动脉粥样硬化 [J ] . 南方医科大学学报 , 2022 , 42 ( 1 ): 143 - 149 .
Liu ZX , Cao S , Chen Q , et al . MicroRNA-132 promotes atherosclerosis by inducing mitochondrial oxidative stress-mediated ferroptosis [J ] . J South Med Univ , 2022 , 42 ( 1 ): 143 - 149 .
Liu BH , Xu CZ , Liu Y , et al . Mitochondrial quality control in human health and disease [J ] . Mil Med Res , 2024 , 11 ( 1 ): 32 .
Li YJ , Cui XL , Tian YP , et al . miR-199b-5p-AKAP1-DRP1 pathway plays a key role in ox-LDL-induced Mitochondrial fission and endothelial apoptosis [J ] . Curr Pharm Biotechnol , 2022 , 23 ( 13 ): 1612 - 1622 .
Zhang JJ , Liu WQ , Peng JJ , et al . miR-21-5p/203a-3p promote ox-LDL-induced endothelial cell senescence through down-regulation of mitochondrial fission protein Drp1 [J ] . Mech Ageing Dev , 2017 , 164 : 8 - 19 .
Ma C , Zhang C , Ma MF , et al . MiR-125a regulates mitochondrial homeostasis through targeting mitofusin 1 to control hypoxic pulmonary vascular remodeling [J ] . J Mol Med , 2017 , 95 ( 9 ): 977 - 993 .
杨 艳 , 陈 鹏 . miRNA与动脉粥样硬化相关性研究进展 [J ] . 临床医学进展 , 2022 , 12 ( 2 ): 877 - 881 .
Yang Y , Chen P . Research progress of correlation between miRNA and atherosclerosis [J ] . Adv Clin Med , 2022 , 12 ( 2 ): 877 - 881 .
Kong DZ , Sun P , Lu Y , et al . Yi Mai granule improve energy supply of endothelial cells in atherosclerosis via miRNA-125a-5p regulating mitochondrial autopha gy through Pink1-Mfn2-Parkin pathway [J ] . J Ethnopharmacol , 2024 , 319 : 117114 .
Liu WK , Song HJ , Xu J , et al . Low shear stress inhibits endothelial mitophagy via caveolin-1/miR-7-5p/SQSTM1 signaling pathway [J ] . Atherosclerosis , 2022 , 356 : 9 - 17 .
Bridges MC , Daulagala AC , Kourtidis A . LNCcation:lncRNA localization and function [J ] . J Cell Biol , 2021 , 220 ( 2 ): e202009045 .
Singh M , Priya K , Nagar A , et al . Emerging landscape of lncRNA-miRNA interactions as architects of gene expression patterns [J ] . Mol Biol Rep , 2025 , 52 ( 1 ): 810 .
Jusic A , Devaux Y , the EU-CardioRNA COST Action . Mitochondrial noncoding RNA-regulatory network in cardiovascular disease [J ] . Basic Res Cardiol , 2020 , 115 ( 3 ): 23 .
Burgin H , Sharpe AJ , Nie S , et al . Loss of mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation protein short-chain Enoyl-CoA hydratase disrupts oxidative phosphorylation protein complex stability and function [J ] . FEBS J , 2023 , 290 ( 1 ): 225 - 246 .
Wang GM , Yang YD , Ma HG , et al . LncRNA FENDRR inhibits ox-LDL induced mitochondrial energy metabolism disorder in aortic endot helial cells via miR-18a-5p/PGC-1α signaling pathway [J ] . Front Endocrinol , 2021 , 12 : 622665 .
Zhang XP , Zhong Y , Liu L , et al . Fasting regulates mitochondrial function through lncRNA PRKCQ-AS1-mediated IGF2BPs in papillary thyroid carcinoma [J ] . Cell Death Dis , 2023 , 14 : 827 .
Nakayama Y , Fujiu K , Yuki R , et al . A long noncoding RNA regulates inflammation resolution by mouse macrophages through fatty acid oxidation activation [J ] . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , 2020 , 117 ( 25 ): 14365 - 14375 .
Zhang JL , Li N , Hu XY . Metabolic reprograming of macrophages:a new direction in traditional Chinese medicine for treating liver failure [J ] . J Immunol Res , 2024 , 2024 : 5891381 .
Liao ZL , Ni ZH , Cao J , et al . LncRNA MALAT1-targeting antisense oligonucleotide ameliorates the AngII-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration through Nrf2/GPX4 antioxidant pathway [J ] . J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , 2024 , 84 ( 5 ): 515 - 527 .
Li MP , Hao ZC , Yan MQ , et al . Possible causes of atherosclerosis:lncRNA COLCA1 induces oxidative stress in human coronary artery endothelial cells and impairs wound healing [J ] . Ann Transl Med , 2022 , 10 ( 6 ): 286 .
Hass DT , Barnstable CJ . Uncoupling proteins in the mitochondrial defense against oxidative stress [J ] . Prog Retin Eye Res , 2021 , 83 : 100941 .
Nie XB , Deng W , Zhou H , et al . Long noncoding RNA MCM3AP-AS1 attenuates sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy by improving inflammation,oxidative stress,and mitochondrial function through mediating the miR-501-3p/CADM1/STAT3 axis [J ] . Int Immunopharmacol , 2024 , 128 : 111500 .
An HJ , Gwon MG , Gu H , et al . STAT3/NF-κB decoy oligodeoxynucleotides inhibit atherosclerosis through regulation of the STAT/NF-κB signaling pathway in a mouse model of atherosclerosis [J ] . Int J Mol Med , 2023 , 51 ( 5 ): 37 .
Hu DJ , Li ZY , Zhu YT , et al . Overexpression of long noncoding RNA ANRIL inhibits phenotypic switching of vascular smooth muscle cells to prevent atherosclerotic plaque development in vivo [J ] . Aging , 2021 , 13 ( 3 ): 4299 - 4316 .
Su H , Liu B , Chen HM , et al . LncRNA ANRIL mediates endothelial dysfunction through BDNF downregulation in chronic kidney disease [J ] . Cell Death Dis , 2022 , 13 : 661 .
Jarad S , Gill G , Amadi P , et al . VSMCs in atherosclerosis:Implications on the role of inflammation and extracellular matrix remodelling [J ] . Pharmacol Res , 2025 , 218 : 107833 .
Yang YY , Li M , Liu Y , et al . The lncRNA punisher regulates apoptosis and mitochondrial homeostasis of vascular smooth muscle cells via targeting miR-664a-5p and OPA1 [J ] . Oxid Med Cell Longev , 2022 , 2022 : 5477024 .
Wang SH , Zhu XL , Wang F , et al . LncRNA H19 governs mitophagy and restores mitochondrial respiration in the heart through Pink1/Parkin signaling during obesity [J ] . Cell Death Dis , 2021 , 12 : 557 .
Tang F , Tian LH , Zhu XH , et al . METTL3-mediated m6A modification enhanceslncRNA H19stability to promote endothelial cell inflammation and pyroptosis to aggravate atherosclerosis [J ] . FASEB J , 2024 , 38 ( 20 ): e70090 .
Ozbeyaz NB , Gokalp G , Algul E , et al . Could systemic inflammation in healthy individuals with obesity indicate subclinical atherosclerosis? [J ] . Angiology , 2023 , 74 ( 1 ): 62 - 69 .
Greco S , Gaetano C , Mazzaccaro D , et al . Circular RNA role in atherosclerosis development and progression [J ] . Curr Atheroscler Rep , 2025 , 27 ( 1 ): 60 .
Chen L , Shan G . CircRNA in cancer:Fundamental mechanism and clinical potential [J ] . Cancer Lett , 2021 , 505 : 49 - 57 .
Li XL , Yang YY , Wang ZB , et al . CircHIPK3 targets DRP1 to mediate hydrogen peroxide-induced necroptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells and atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque formation [J ] . J Adv Res , 2025 , 69 : 329 - 341 .
Zhang WB , Qi YF , Xiao ZX , et al . CircHIPK3 regulates vascular smooth muscle cell calcification via the miR-106a-5p/MFN2 axis [J ] . J Cardiovasc Transl Res , 2022 , 15 ( 6 ): 1315 - 1326 .
Liu Y , Yang YY , Li M , et al . CircTMEM165 facilitates endothelial repair by modulating mitochondrial fission via miR-192/SCP2 in vitro and in vivo [J ] . iScience , 2024 , 27 ( 4 ): 109502 .
Holjencin C , Jakymiw A . MicroRNAs and their big therapeutic impacts:delivery strategies for cancer intervention [J ] . Cells , 2022 , 11 ( 15 ): 2332 .
Ho D , Lynd TO , Jun C , et al . MiR-146a encapsulated liposomes reduce vascular inflammatory responses through decrease of ICAM-1 expression,macrophage activation,and foam cell formation [J ] . Nanoscale , 2023 , 15 ( 7 ): 3461 - 3474 .
0
浏览量
1
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621