
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
陆军军医大学大坪医院脊柱外科,重庆 400042
张 健,Email:717471299@qq.com,研究方向:脊柱退变疾病、骨质疏松的治疗。
刘瑶瑶,Email:dpliuyaoyao@tmmu.edu.cn。
收稿:2025-12-02,
修回:2026-03-13,
录用:2026-03-16,
纸质出版:2026-03-30
移动端阅览
张健, 王冬生, 黄波, 等. 骨髓富集人工骨在斜外侧腰椎椎间融合联合后路经皮椎弓根螺钉内固定治疗腰椎滑脱症中的应用[J/OL]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2026,1-10.
Zhang Jian,Wang Dongsheng,Huang Bo,et al.Application of bone marrow-enriched artificial bone in oblique lateral interbody fusion combined with posterior percutaneous pedicle screw fixation for lumbar spondylolisthesis[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,
张健, 王冬生, 黄波, 等. 骨髓富集人工骨在斜外侧腰椎椎间融合联合后路经皮椎弓根螺钉内固定治疗腰椎滑脱症中的应用[J/OL]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2026,1-10. DOI:
Zhang Jian,Wang Dongsheng,Huang Bo,et al.Application of bone marrow-enriched artificial bone in oblique lateral interbody fusion combined with posterior percutaneous pedicle screw fixation for lumbar spondylolisthesis[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University, DOI:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb..
目的
2
比较骨髓富集人工骨与人工骨作为骨融合材料,在斜外侧腰椎椎间融合术(oblique lateral interbody fusion,OLIF)联合后路经皮椎弓根螺钉内固定术治疗腰椎Ⅰ度滑脱症中的临床疗效。
方法
2
回顾性分析2023年10月至2024年9月在陆军军医大学大坪医院脊柱外科行OLIF联合后路经皮椎弓根螺钉内固定术治疗的43例腰椎Ⅰ度滑脱症患者的临床资料。根据骨融合材料不同,将患者分为观察组(22例,采用骨髓富集人工骨)和对照组(21例,采用人工骨)。记录并比较2组患者手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间及术后并发症;比较术前及术后1周、3个月、6个月、12个月的腰腿痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)和Oswestry功能障碍指数(oswestry disability index,ODI);比较术前及术后2 d、3个月、6个月、12个月的腰椎前凸角、椎间隙高度、滑脱距离、椎管矢状径和椎管横截面积,并依据Bridwell分级评估椎间融合效果。
结果
2
2组患者手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间差异均无统计
学意义(
P
>
0.05)。2组患者术后各时间点VAS评分和ODI评分较术前均显著改善(
P
<
0.05),且同一时间点2组间差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。2组患者术后各时间点腰椎前凸角、椎间隙高度、滑脱距离、椎管矢状径和椎管横截面积较术前均显著改善(
P
<
0.05),且同一时间点2组间差异均无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。术后6个月,观察组15例(68.18%)呈Ⅱ级融合,7例(31.82%)呈Ⅲ级融合;对照组1例(4.76%)呈Ⅰ级融合,4例(19.05%)呈Ⅱ级融合,16例(76.19%)呈Ⅲ级融合。术后12个月,43例患者均实现椎间融合,其中观察组21例(95.45%)呈Ⅰ级融合,1例(4.55%)呈Ⅱ级融合;对照组14例(66.67%)呈Ⅰ级融合,7例(33.33%)呈Ⅱ级融合。观察组术后6个月及12个月椎间融合率均显著高于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。观察组1例患者术后1个月发生融合器退出,经翻修手术后恢复良好。
结论
2
OLIF联合后路经皮椎弓根螺钉内固定术是治疗腰椎Ⅰ度滑脱症的有效术式,能有效缓解患者症状、矫正腰椎前凸、恢复椎间隙高度、实现滑脱复位并扩大椎管容积。骨髓富集人工骨是一种安全、易得的骨融合材料,其椎间融合效果优于单纯人工骨,可为临床骨移植材料的选择提供新的参考。
Objective
2
To compare the clinical efficacy of bone marrow-enriched artificial bone versus conventional artificial bone as bone fusion materials in oblique lateral interbody fusion(OLIF) combined with posterior percutaneous pedicle screw fixation for the treatment of grade Ⅰ lumbar spondylolisthesis.
Methods
2
A retrospective analysis was performed on 43 patients with grade Ⅰ lumbar spondylolisthesis who underwent OLIF combined with posterior percutaneous pedicle screw fixation at the Department of Spine Surgery,Daping Hospital,Army Medical University between October 2023 and September 2024. Patients were divided into an observation group(
n
=22,bone marrow-enriched artificial bone) and a control group(
n
=21,conventional artificial bone) according to the type of bone fusion material used. Operative time,intraoperative blood loss,length of hospital stay,and postoperative complications were recorded and compared between the two groups. Visual analogue scale (VAS) scores for low back and leg pain and Oswestry disability index(ODI) scores were evaluated preoperatively and at 1 week,3 months,6 months,and 12 months postoperatively. Lumbar lordosis angle,intervertebral disc height,
slip distance,sagittal diameter of the spinal canal,and cross-sectional area of the spinal canal were measured preoperatively and at 2 days,3 months,6 months,and 12 months postoperatively. Interbody fusion was assessed using the Bridwell grading system.
Results
2
No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups in operative time,intraoperative blood loss,or length of hospital stay(
P
>
0.05). VAS and ODI scores at all postoperative time points were significantly improved compared with preoperative values in both groups(
P
<
0.05),with no significant intergroup differences at any time point(
P
>
0.05). Lumbar lordosis angle,intervertebral disc height,slip distance,sagittal diameter of the spinal canal,and cross-sectional area of the spinal canal were all significantly improved at each postoperative time point compared with preoperative values in both groups(
P
<
0.05),with no significant intergroup differences at any time point(
P
>
0.05). At 6 months postoperatively,15 patients(68.18%) in the observation group achieved grade Ⅱ fusion and 7 (31.82%) achieved grade Ⅲ fusion; in the control group,1 patient(4.76%) achieved grade Ⅰ fusion,4 (19.05%) achieved grade Ⅱ fusion,and 16(76.19%) achieved grade Ⅲ fusion. At 12 months postoperatively,all 43 patients achieved interbody fusion:21 patients(95.45%) in the observation group achieved grade Ⅰ fusion and 1(4.55%) achieved grade Ⅱ fusion,while 14 patients(66.67%) in the control group achieved grade Ⅰ fusion and 7(33.33%) achieved grade Ⅱ fusion. The interbody fusion rates in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group at both 6 and 12 months postoperatively(
P
<
0.05). One patient in the observation group experienced cage retropulsion at 1 month postoperatively and recovered well after revision surgery.
Conclusion
2
OLIF combined with posterior percutaneous pedicle screw fixation is an effective surgical approach for grade Ⅰ lumbar spondylolisthesis,capable of significantly alleviating symptoms,correcting lumbar lordosis,restoring intervertebral disc height,achieving spondylolisthesis reduction,and expanding spinal canal volume. Bone marrow-enriched artificial bone is a safe and readily accessible bone fusion material that demonstrates superior interbody fusion outcomes compared with conventional artificial bone,providing a new reference for the clinical selection of bone graft materials.
Bydon M , Ali Alvi M , Goyal A . Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis:definition,natural history,conservative management,and surgical treatment [J ] . Neurosurg Clin N Am , 2019 , 30 ( 3 ): 299 - 304 .
Shi J , Wu H , Li FY , et al . Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of OLIF and TLIF in the treatment of degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis [J ] . J Orthop Surg Res , 2024 , 19 ( 1 ): 242 .
Li J , Chen YL , Wu H , et al . Can oblique lateral interbody fusion(OLIF)create more lumbosacral lordosis in lumbar spine surgery than minimally invasive transforaminal interbody fusion(MIS-TLIF)? [J ] . Front Surg , 2023 , 9 : 1063354 .
Jun L , Zou T , Wei JJ , et al . Comparison of the effects between oblique lateral interbody fusion(OLIF)and minimally invasive transforaminal interbody fusion(MIS-TLIF)in the treatment of adult degenerative lumbar scoliosis [J ] . J Orthop , 2024 , 58 : 58 - 65 .
Silvestre C , Mac-Thiong JM , Hilmi R , et al . Complications and morbidities of mini-open anterior retroperitoneal lumbar interbody fusion:oblique lumbar interbody fusion in 179 patients [J ] . Asian Spine J , 2012 , 6 ( 2 ): 89 - 97 .
Zhang XY , Wang YT , Zhang WK , et al . Perioperative clinical features and long-term prognosis after oblique lateral interbody fusion(OLIF),OLIF with anterolateral screw fixation,or OLIF with percutaneous pedicle fixation:a comprehensive treatment strategy for patients with lumbar degenerative disease [J ] . Neurospine , 2023 , 20 ( 2 ): 536 - 549 .
Lin GX , Nan JN , Chen KT , et al . Bibliometric analysis and visualization of research trends on oblique lumbar interbody fusion surgery [J ] . Int Orthop , 2022 , 46 ( 7 ): 1597 - 1608 .
Wang WH , Xiao B , Wang HT , et al . Oblique lateral interbody fusion stand-alone vs. combined with percutaneous pedicle screw fixation in the treatment of discogenic low back pain [J ] . Front Surg , 2022 , 9 : 1013431 .
Meng B , Bunch J , Burton D , et al . Lumbar interbody fusion:recent advances in surgical techniques and bone healing strategies [J ] . Eur Spine J , 2021 , 30 ( 1 ): 22 - 33 .
Shi S , Liu ZD , Li XF , et al . Comparison of plate-cage construct and stand-alone anchored spacer in the surgical treatment of three-level cervical spondylotic myelopathy:a preliminary clinical study [J ] . Spine J , 2015 , 15 ( 9 ): 1973 - 1980 .
冯仕明 , 高顺红 , 焦成 . 同种异体骨移植的研究进展 [J ] . 中国矫形外科杂志 , 2011 , 19 ( 21 ):
Feng SM , Gao SH , Jiao C . Research progress of bone allograft [J ] . Orthop J China , 2011 , 19 ( 21 ):1797-1799. 1797-1799.
程丽佳 , 张星宇 , 史铀 , 等 . 人工骨的研究现状 [J ] . 解剖学研究 , 2016 , 38 ( 4 ): 309 - 310,331 .
Cheng LJ , Zhang XY , Shi Y , et al . Research status of artificial bone [J ] . Anat Res , 2016 , 38 ( 4 ): 309 - 310,331 .
VonderHoeh NH , Voelker A , Heyde CE . Results of lumbar spondylodeses using different bone grafting materials after transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion(TLIF) [J ] . Eur Spine J , 2017 , 26 ( 11 ): 2835 - 2842 .
Gao CD , Peng SP , Feng P , et al . Bone biomaterials and interactions with stem cells [J ] . Bone Res , 2017 , 5 : 17059 .
Hernigou P , Poignard A , Manicom O , et al . The use of percutaneous autologous bone marrow transplantation in nonunion and avascular necrosis of bone [J ] . J Bone Joint Surg Br , 2005 , 87 ( 7 ): 896 - 902 .
张中禹 , 于丽 , 林治建 , 等 . 血浆和骨髓浓缩物治疗胫腓骨内固定后骨不连 [J ] . 中国矫形外科杂志 , 2023 , 31 ( 21 ): 2001 - 2004 .
Zhang ZY , Yu L , Lin ZJ , et al . Local injection of autologous plasma and bone marrow concentrate for treatment of nonunion after internal fixation of tibiofibular fractures [J ] . Orthop J China , 2023 , 31 ( 21 ): 2001 - 2004 .
Le Nail LR , Stanovici J , Fournier J , et al . Percutaneous grafting with bone marrow autologous concentrate for open Tibia fractures:analysis of forty three cases and literature review [J ] . Int Orthop , 2014 , 38 ( 9 ): 1845 - 1853 .
杨鹏 . 选择性细胞滞留技术构建骨髓富集骨移植材料的临床疗效观察 [D ] . 重庆 : 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学 , 2020 .
Yang P . Clinical observation on the construction of bone marrow-enriched bone graft materials by selective cell retention technique [D ] . Chongqing : Army Medical University , 2020 .
Bielewicz J , Daniluk B , Kamieniak P . VAS and NRS,same or different? are visual analog scale values and numerical rating scale equally viable tools for assessing patients after microdiscectomy? [J ] . Pain Res Manag , 2022 , 2022 : 5337483 .
Sirvanci M , Bhatia M , Ali Ganiyusufoglu K , et al . Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis:correlation with Oswestry Disability Index and MR imaging [J ] . Eur Spine J , 2008 , 17 ( 5 ): 679 - 685 .
Bridwell KH , Lenke LG , McEnery KW , et al . Anterior fresh frozen structural allografts in the thoracic and lumbar spine. Do they work if combined with posterior fusion and instrumentation in adult patients with kyphosis or anterior column defects? [J ] . Spine , 1976 , 20 ( 12 ): 1410 - 1418 .
Peng XR , Wang XD , Li ZH , et al . Oblique lumbar interbody fusion combined with anterolateral screw fixation and stress endplate augmentation for treating degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis with osteoporosis [J ] . Eur Spine J , 2024 , 33 ( 9 ): 3467 - 3475 .
Tu KK , Fei H , Lou YL , et al . Single-position O-arm X-ray navigation assisted oblique lateral interbody fusion combined with minimally invasive percutaneous pedicle nail internal fixation for lumbar spondylolisthesis [J ] . China J Orthop Traumatol , 2025 , 38 ( 5 ): 447 - 453 .
Cerny J , Soukup J , Loukotova L , et al . The effectiveness and practical application of different reduction techniques in burst fractures of the thoracolumbar spine [J ] . J Clin Med , 2025 , 14 ( 13 ): 4700 .
Sulaiman S , Ankith NV , Sameer Ahammed JN , et al . Radiographic and surgical predictive factors for restoring segmental lumbar lordosis and normal spinopelvic balance following TLIF surgery in lumbar spondylolisthesis patients [J ] . BMC Musculoskelet Disord , 2025 , 26 ( 1 ): 926 .
Taylor Z , Gomez D , Nygaard B , et al . Comparative effectiveness of lumbar interbody fusion techniques in adult scoliosis:a systematic review and meta-analysis of postoperative alignment and disability outcomes [J ] . J Spine Surg , 2025 , 11 ( 3 ): 420 - 429 .
曾忠友 , 张建乔 , 宋永兴 , 等 . 斜外侧入路和后路融合治疗Ⅰ~Ⅱ度腰椎滑脱症的对比研究 [J ] . 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 , 2022 , 8 ( 2 ): 80 - 90 .
Zeng ZY , Zhang JQ , Song YX , et al . Comparative study of oblique lateral approach and posterior fusion in the treatment of grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ lumbar spondylolisthesis [J ] . Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil Electron Ed , 2022 , 8 ( 2 ): 80 - 90 .
Sun D , Liang WS , Hai Y , et al . OLIF versus ALIF:Which is the better surgical approach for degenerative lumbar disease? A systematic review [J ] . Eur Spine J , 2023 , 32 ( 2 ): 689 - 699 .
Li JXJ , Phan K , Mobbs R . Oblique lumbar interbody fusion:technical aspects,operative outcomes,and complications [J ] . World Neurosurg , 2017 , 98 : 113 - 123 .
范顺武 , 姜建元 , 叶晓健 , 等 . 腰椎斜外侧椎间融合术的临床应用指南 [J ] . 中华骨科杂志 , 2020 , 40 ( 8 ): 459 - 468 .
Fan SW , Jiang JY , Ye XJ , et al . Guidelines for the clinical application of lumbar oblique lateral interbody fusion [J ] . Chin J Orthop , 2020 , 40 ( 8 ): 459 - 468 .
Emami A , Patel N , Coban D , et al . Comparing clinical and radiological outcomes between single-level OLIF and XLIF:A systematic review and meta-analysis [J ] . N Am Spine Soc J , 2023 , 14 : 100216 .
姚亚波 , 周鹏飞 . 经椎间孔腰椎椎间融合术与斜外侧腰椎椎间融合术联合后路椎弓根螺钉内固定术治疗退变性腰椎滑脱症的疗效观察 [J ] . 临床外科杂志 , 2025 , 33 ( 5 ): 535 - 539 .
Yao YB , Zhou PF . A study on the efficacy of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion and oblique lateral interbody fusion combined with posterior pedicle screw fixation surgery in the treatment of degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis [J ] . J Clin Surg , 2025 , 33 ( 5 ): 535 - 539 .
Sato J , Ohtori S , Orita S , et al . Radiographic evaluation of indirect decompression of mini-open anterior retroperitoneal lumbar interbody fusion:oblique lateral interbody fusion for degenerated lumbar spondylolisthesis [J ] . Eur Spine J , 2017 , 26 ( 3 ): 671 - 678 .
Cheers GM , Weimer LP , Neuerburg C , et al . Advances in implants and bone graft types for lumbar spinal fusion surgery [J ] . Biomater Sci , 2024 , 12 ( 19 ): 4875 - 4902 .
范时洋 , 曾忠友 . 椎体间融合术中植骨材料的研究进展 [J ] . 脊柱外科杂志 , 2018 , 16 ( 1 ): 57 - 61 .
Fan SY , Zeng ZY . Research progress of bone grafting material in interbody fusion [J ] . J Spinal Surg , 2018 , 16 ( 1 ): 57 - 61 .
李雯 , 杨箭 , 潘可风 . 新型骨替代材料硫酸钙/磷酸钙的生物相容性研究 [J ] . 口腔颌面外科杂志 , 2008 , 18 ( 2 ): 95 - 97 .
Li W , Yang J , Pan KF . An experimental study on biocompatibility of calcium phosphate/calcium sulfate cement [J ] . J Oral Maxillofac Surg , 2008 , 18 ( 2 ): 95 - 97 .
Huang ZQ , Iqbal Z , Zhao Z , et al . Cellular crosstalk in the bone marrow niche [J ] . J Transl Med , 2024 , 22 ( 1 ): 1096 .
刘瑞祥 , 陈琪 , 涂江虹 , 等 . 自体骨髓经皮注射移植治疗骨不连和骨延迟愈合的临床应用观察 [J ] . 内蒙古医学杂志 , 2015 , 47 ( 4 ): 401 - 403 .
Liu RX , Chen Q , Tu JH , et al . The clinical observation of percutaneous autogenous bone marrow injection grafting for treatment of the delayed union or nonunion of fractures [J ] . Inn Mong Med J , 2015 , 47 ( 4 ): 401 - 403 .
中华医学会骨科学分会 , 邢军超 , 毕龙 , 等 . 自体骨髓富集骨修复技术临床应用专家共识(2023版) [J ] . 中华创伤杂志 , 2023 , 39 ( 1 ): 10 - 22 .
Chinese Orthopaedic Association , Xing JC , Bi L , et al . Expert consensus for the clinical application of autologous bone marrow enrichment technique for bone repair(version 2023) [J ] . Chin J Trauma , 2023 , 39 ( 1 ): 10 - 22 .
Veronesi F , Giavaresi G , Tschon M , et al . Clinical use of bone marrow,bone marrow concentrate,and expanded bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in cartilage disease [J ] . Stem Cells Dev , 2013 , 22 ( 2 ): 181 - 192 .
毛新展 , 周江南 , 胡建中 , 等 . 羟基磷灰石/磷酸三钙复合材料作为细胞载体的实验研究 [J ] . 中国临床康复 , 2004 , 8 ( 26 ): 5524 - 5525,5456 .
Mao XZ , Zhou JN , Hu JZ , et al . Experimental study on hydroxyapatite/tricalcium phosphate matrix scaffold as cells carrier [J ] . Chin J Tissue Eng Res , 2004 , 8 ( 26 ): 5524 - 5525,5456 .
闫伟 , 杨莉 , 凌梅 , 等 . 自体骨髓富集间质干细胞与羟基磷灰石磷酸三钙材料复合在脊柱融合中的应用 [J ] . 中国组织工程研究 , 2016 , 20 ( 8 ): 1075 - 1080 .
Yan W , Yang L , Ling M , et al . Autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells combined with hydroxyapatite/tricalcium phosphate complex in the spinal fusion [J ] . Chin J Tissue Eng Res , 2016 , 20 ( 8 ): 1075 - 1080 .
Imam MA , Holton J , Ernstbrunner L , et al . A systematic review of the clinical applications and complications of bone marrow aspirate concentrate in management of bone defects and nonunions [J ] . Int Orthop , 2017 , 41 ( 11 ): 2213 - 2220 .
Hernigou P , Homma Y , Flouzat-Lachaniette CH , et al . Cancer risk is not increased in patients treated for orthopaedic diseases with autologous bone marrow cell concentrate [J ] . J Bone Joint Surg Am , 2013 , 95 ( 24 ): 2215 - 2221 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621