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1.甘肃中医药大学中医临床学院中医妇科教研室,兰州 730000
2.甘肃省人民医院中医二科,兰州 730030
3.河西学院医学院针灸推拿教研室,张掖 734000
陈元欢,Email:2334347343@qq.com,研究方向:从事中药对妇科血瘀证的实验研究。
武权生,Email:wqslanzhou@126.com。
收稿:2025-09-17,
修回:2026-01-15,
录用:2026-02-17,
纸质出版:2026-03-02
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陈元欢, 武权生, 毛海燕, 等. HIF-1α在子宫内膜异位症中的机制研究及中医药干预效应的研究进展[J/OL]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2026,1-10.
Chen Yuanhuan,Wu Quansheng,Mao Haiyan,et al.Research advances in the mechanism of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α in endometriosis and the intervention effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,
陈元欢, 武权生, 毛海燕, 等. HIF-1α在子宫内膜异位症中的机制研究及中医药干预效应的研究进展[J/OL]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2026,1-10. DOI:
Chen Yuanhuan,Wu Quansheng,Mao Haiyan,et al.Research advances in the mechanism of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α in endometriosis and the intervention effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University, DOI:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb..
子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis,EMs)是一类雌激素依赖的临床常见病,具有恶性肿瘤的病理特征,对女性的身心健康影响较大。近年来实验探索发现,异位灶在子宫腔外处于缺氧环境,而缺氧诱导因子-1α(hypoxia-inducible factor-1α,HIF-1α)作为细胞应对缺氧环境的核心调控因子,可通过诱导EMs异位灶血管生成、调控EMs激素水平、调节EMs炎症与免疫功能、介导上皮-间质转化促进异位内膜细胞侵袭、参与调控异位组织代谢重编程、影响EMs异位组织细胞程序性死亡等生物过程导致EMs的发生发展。中医药不仅在拮抗EMs疾病进程中发挥了重要作用,而且能够通过调控HIF-1α的表达改善盆腔缺氧微环境,抑制异位病灶的种植、侵袭能力。因此,本文对HIF-1α在EMs中的作用机制展开综述,并进一步总结中药活性成分及复方通过HIF-1α干预EMs疾病进展的实验研究进展,以期阐释中医药多通路、多靶点的作用特点,为其临床应用提供理论依据,并为深入探索相关机制奠定基础,后续研究可进一步从HIF-1α在EMs异位病灶发生发展中的具体机制入手,探讨EMs的发病机制及中医药的药理作用。
Endometriosis (EMs) is a common disease with estrogen dependence in clinical practice,which has the pathological features of malignant tumors and has a great impact on the physical and mental health of women. In recent years,experimental studies have shown that ectopic lesions are in a hypoxic environment outside the uterine cavity,and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α),as a core regulatory factor for cells to cope with hypoxic environment,can lead to the development and progression of EMs by inducing angiogenesis in ectopic lesions,regulating the levels of hormones,modulating inflammation and immune function,mediating epithelial-mesenchymal transition to promote the invasion of ectopic endometrial cells,participating in the regulation of metabolic reprogramming in ectopic tissue,and affecting the biological processes such as programmed cell death. Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) not only plays an important role in antagonizing the progression of EMs,but also improves the pelvic hypoxic microenvironment by regulating the expression of HIF-1α and inhibits the implantation and invasion of ectopic lesions. Therefore,this article reviews the mechanism of action of HIF-1α in EMs and summarizes the experimental research advances in TCM active ingredients and compound prescriptions for intervention against disease progression through HIF-1α,in order to explain the efficacy of TCM through multiple pathways and targets,provide a theoretical basis for its clinical application,and lay the foundation for further exploration of related mechanisms. Subsequent studies can further explore the specific mechanism of HIF-1α in the development and progression of ectopic lesions in EMs,as well as the pathogenesis of EMs and the pharmacological action of TCM.
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