
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.重庆中医药学院中医学院,重庆 402760
2.重庆医科大学中医药学院, 中医药防治代谢性疾病重庆市重点实验室,重庆 400016
何虹霖,Email:hehonglin163163@163.com,研究方向:中西医结合防治肝病的基础研究。
陈志伟,Email:chenzhiwei@cqctcm.edu.cn。
收稿:2025-07-08,
修回:2026-01-16,
录用:2026-01-19,
纸质出版:2026-03-02
移动端阅览
何虹霖, 梁爱玲, 雷瑶, 等. 汉黄芩素通过调控HDACs/p21Cip1信号通路诱导肝星状细胞衰老[J/OL]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2026,1-9.
He Honglin,Liang Ailing,Lei Yao,et al.Wogonin induces hepatic stellate cell senescence by regulating the HDACs/p21Cip1 signaling pathway[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,
何虹霖, 梁爱玲, 雷瑶, 等. 汉黄芩素通过调控HDACs/p21Cip1信号通路诱导肝星状细胞衰老[J/OL]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2026,1-9. DOI:
He Honglin,Liang Ailing,Lei Yao,et al.Wogonin induces hepatic stellate cell senescence by regulating the HDACs/p21Cip1 signaling pathway[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University, DOI:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb..
目的
2
探讨汉黄芩素(wogonin,Wog)对肝星状细胞活化的影响,并研究其促进细胞衰老的潜在机制。
方法
2
使用大鼠肝星状细胞系(HSC-T6),进行不同浓度Wog(0、10、20、40 μmol/L)处理。采用转录组学、实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction,qPCR)和蛋白免疫印迹(Western blot)检测细胞活化及纤维化指标水平;采用衰老相关β-半乳糖苷酶(senescence-ass
ociated β-galactosidase,SA-β-gal)染色法分析细胞衰老状态;使用细胞计数试剂盒(Cell Counting Kit-8,CCK8)和5-乙炔基-2’-脱氧尿嘧啶(5-Ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine,EdU)染色法检测HSC-T6细胞增殖情况;小干扰RNA(small interfering RNA,siRNA)技术用于明确p21
Cip1
基因在Wog诱导细胞衰老中的关键作用。
结果
2
基因集富集分析(gene set enrichment analysis,GSEA)显示,胶原蛋白等细胞外基质(extracellular matrix,ECM)相关基因集下调qPCR显示Wog显著抑制I型胶原α1链(collagen type I alpha 1 chain,COL1α1)、α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-smooth muscle actin,α-SMA)和纤连蛋白(fibronectin,FN)的mRNA表达,Western blot进一步证明了这个结果Wog增加SA-β-gal阳性细胞比例,同时,qPCR结果显示Wog上调衰老标志物高迁移率族A1(high mobility group AT-hook 1,HMGA1)和白细胞介素6(interleukin 6,IL6)的表达,抑制周期相关蛋白Cyclin B1、Cyclin D1和周期蛋白依赖性激酶6(cyclin-dependent kinase 6,CDK6)的表达;Western blot进一步显示Wog下调HSC-T6细胞中组蛋白去乙酰化酶(histone deacetylase,HDAC)的表达,同时增加组蛋白H3赖氨酸14乙酰化(histone H3 lysine 14 acetylation,H3K14ac)水平。此外,Wog上调p21
Cip1
的表达,而p21
Cip1
敲低后可以减轻Wog诱导的肝星状细胞衰老现象。
结论
2
Wog可以作为HDAC抑制剂用于缓解肝纤维化,其机制是通过调控p21
Cip1
通路激活肝星状细胞衰老。
Objective
2
To investigate the effect of wogonin(Wog) on hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation and its potential mechanism of action in promoting cell senescence.
Methods
2
Rat hepatic stellate cells(HSC-T6) were treated with varying concentrations of Wog (0,10,20,40 μmol/L). Transcriptomics,quantitative real-time PCR(qPCR),and Western blotting were used to measure the levels of cell activation and fibrosis markers;senescence-associated β-galactosidase(SA-β-gal) staining was used to assess the state of cell senescence; CCK8 assay and 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine staining were used to measure the proliferation of HSC-T6 cells;the small interfering RNA technique was used to clarify the key role of the p21
Cip1
gene in Wog-induced cell senescence.
Results
2
The Gene Set Enrichment Analysis showed downregulation of extracellular matrix-related gene sets,including collagen. The results of qPCR s
howed that Wog significantly inhibited the mRNA expression levels of collagen type I alpha 1 chain,α-smooth muscle actin,and fibronectin,which was further confirmed by Western blotting. Wog increased the percentage of SA-β-gal-positive HSCs,and meanwhile,the results of qPCR showed that Wog upregulated the expression levels of the senescence markers high-mobility group AT-hook 1 and interleukin-6 and downregulated the expression levels of Cyclin B1,Cyclin D1,and cyclin-dependent kinase 6. The results of Western blotting further showed that Wog could reduce the expression of histone deacetylase(HDAC) and increase the level of histone H3 lysine 14 acetylation in HSC-T6 cells. In addition,Wog upregulated the expression of p21
Cip1
,and knockdown of p21
Cip1
could alleviate HSC senescence induced by Wog.
Conclusion
2
Wog can be used as an HDAC inhibitor to alleviate hepatic fibrosis by activating HSC senescence through the p21
Cip1
signaling pathway.
Shan L , Wang FL , Zhai DD , et al . Matrix metalloproteinases induce extracellular matrix degradation through various pathways to alleviate hepatic fibrosis [J ] . Biomed Pharmacother , 2023 , 161 : 114472 .
Ciceu A , Fenyvesi F , Hermenean A , et al . Advancements in plant-based therapeutics for hepatic fibrosis:molecular mechanisms and nanoparticulate drug delivery systems [J ] . Int J Mol Sci , 2024 , 25 ( 17 ). DOI: 10.3390/ijms25179346 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25179346 .
Ferdouse A , Clugston RD . Modest effect of differential dietary vitamin A intake on the pathogenesis of alcohol-associated liver disease [J ] . Alcohol Clin Exp Res , 2024 , 48 ( 6 ): 1036 - 1049 .
Lin YY , Wang X , Cui XY , et al . C6orf120 deficiency inhibits hepatic stellate cell activation by upregulating RARβ signaling [J ] . Cell Biochem Biophys , 2025 , 83 ( 3 ): 2987 - 2994 .
Chiabotto G , Semnani A , Ceccotti E , et al . Mesenchymal stromal cell-derived extracellular vesicles for reversing hepatic fibrosis in 3D liver spheroids [J ] . Biomedicines , 2024 , 12 ( 8 ). DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12081849 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12081849 .
Liang Z , Zhang KY , Guo HL , et al . Cordycepin alleviates hepatic fibrosis in association with the inhibition of glutaminolysis to promote hepatic stellate cell senescence [J ] . Int Immunopharmacol , 2024 , 132 : 111981 .
Zhang MF , Damba T , Wu ZM , et al . Bioactive coumarin-derivative esculetin decreases hepatic stellate cell activation via induction of cellular senescence via the PI3K-Akt-GSK3β pathway [J ] . Food Biosci , 2022 , 50 : 102164 .
Kitsugi K , Noritake H , Matsumoto M , et al . Inhibition of integrin binding to ligand arg-gly-asp motif induces AKT-mediated cellular senescence in hepatic stellate cells [J ] . Mol Cell Biochem , 2024 , 479 ( 10 ): 2697 - 2710 .
Matveeva DK , Ezdakova MI , Ratushnyy AY . Modification of the properties of extracellular matrix of senescent mesenchymal stem cells [J ] . Bull Exp Biol Med , 2023 , 175 ( 4 ): 569 - 575 .
Jin HH , Lian NQ , Zhang F , et al . Inhibition of YAP signaling contributes to senescence of hepatic stellate cells induced by tetramethylpyrazine [J ] . Eur J Pharm Sci , 2017 , 96 : 323 - 333 .
Hudson HR , Riessland M , Orr ME . Defining and characterizing neuronal senescence,'neurescence',as G(X)arrested cells [J ] . Trends Neurosci , 2024 , 47 ( 12 ): 971 - 984 .
Wu HY , Wu LX , Xiao LX , et al . Atractylenolide III suppresses senescence-associated secretome via inhibiting cGAS/NF-κB pathway in hepatic stellate cells [J ] . Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , 2023 , 50 ( 4 ): 316 - 324 .
He YY , Xie WQ , Li HZ , et al . Cellular senescence in sarcopenia:possible mechanisms and therapeutic potential [J ] . Front Cell Dev Biol , 2022 , 9 : 793088 .
Liu MY , Yang LY , Liu YM , et al . Accelerated senescence of bone marrow erythrocyte precursors in myelodysplastic syndrome [J ] . Ann Med , 2025 , 57 ( 1 ): 2494676 .
Monroe TB , Hertzel AV , Dickey DM , et al . Lipid peroxidation products induce carbonyl stress,mitochondrial dysfunction,and cellular senescence in human and murine cells [J ] . Aging Cell , 2025 , 24 ( 1 ): e14367 .
Radak M , Fallahi H . Zbp1 gene:a modulator of multiple aging hallmarks as potential therapeutic target for age-related diseases [J ] . Biogerontology , 2023 , 24 ( 6 ): 831 - 844 .
Dubey SK , Dubey R , Prajapati SC , et al . Histone deficiency and hypoacetylation in the aging retinal pigment epithelium [J ] . Aging Cell , 2024 , 23 ( 5 ): e14108 .
Tasneem S , Alam MM , Amir M , et al . Heterocyclic moieties as HDAC inhibitors:role in cancer therapeutics [J ] . Mini Rev Med Chem , 2022 , 22 ( 12 ): 1648 - 1706 .
Ma WB , Zhang JQ , Chen WN , et al . The histone lysine acetyltransferase KAT2B inhibits cholangiocarcinoma growth: evidence for interaction with SP1 to regulate NF2-YAP signaling [J ] . J Exp Clin Cancer Res , 2024 , 43 ( 1 ): 117 .
Bhattacharjee Surjyadipta , Kala-Bhattacharjee Sayantani , Polk Connor , et al . Elovanoids are resiliency epigenetic regulators of DNA methylation,histone modifications,telomerase integrity,senescence gene programming in RPE cells [J ] . Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science , 2023 , 64 ( 8 ).
Xu X , Qian YH , Zhu SS , et al . Wogonin inhibits radiation-induced DNA damage repair in hepatocellular carcinoma cells by upregulating p21 [J ] . Korean J Physiol Pharmacol , 2025 , 29 ( 4 ): 419 - 429 .
You WL , Di AT , Zhang LZ , et al . Effects of wogonin on the growth and metastasis of colon cancer through the Hippo signaling pathway [J ] . Bioengineered , 2022 , 13 ( 2 ): 2586 - 2597 .
Cui J , Zeng D , Guan PP , et al . Effect of wogonin,an active ingredient of Scutellariae Radix ,on fish infected with Aeromonas hydrophila [J ] . Aquac Int , 2024 , 32 ( 6 ): 8403 - 8416 .
Yang LC , Chang YC , Chiang CY , et al . Protective effect of wogonin on inflammatory responses in BisGMA-treated macrophages through the inhibition of MAPK and NFκB pathways [J ] . Environ Toxicol , 2022 , 37 ( 12 ): 3007 - 3012 .
Qi QR , Li Y , Ding MB , et al . Wogonin inhibits apoptosis and necroptosis induced by nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus in chicken renal tubular epithelial cells [J ] . Int J Mol Sci , 2024 , 25 ( 15 ): 8194 .
Wang YX , Chen XY , Zhou FF , et al . Bidirectional transport studies of flavonoids from Alpiniae oxyphyllae fructus by in vitro inflammatory blood-brain barrier model combined with UHPLC-MS/MS analysis [J ] . J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci , 2025 , 1253 : 124471 .
Feng MC , Luo F , Wu HM , et al . Network pharmacology analysis and machine-learning models confirmed the ability of YiShen HuoXue decoction to alleviate renal fibrosis by inhibiting pyroptosis [J ] . Drug Des Devel Ther , 2023 , 17 : 3169 - 3192 .
Kuo HL , Chuang HL , Chen CM , et al . Wogonin ameliorates ER stress-associated inflammatory response,apoptotic death and renal fibrosis in a unilateral ureteral obstruction mouse model [J ] . Eur J Pharmacol , 2024 , 977 : 176676 .
Li G , Xie N , Yao Y , et al . Identification of PI3K regulatory subunit p55γ as a novel inhibitor of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and neointimal formation [J ] . Cardiovasc Res , 2015 , 105 ( 1 ): 75 - 85 .
Habibi M , Ferguson D , Eichler SJ , et al . Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier inhibition attenuates hepatic stellate cell activation and liver injury in a mouse model of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease [J ] . bioRxiv , 2023 . DOI: 10.1101/2023.02.13.528384 http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.13.528384 .
Kamm DR , McCommis KS . Hepatic stellate cells in physiology and pathology [J ] . J Physiol , 2022 , 600 ( 8 ): 1825 - 1837 .
Smith-Cortinez N , Heegsma J , Podunavac M , et al . Novel inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor inhibitor antagonizes hepatic stellate cell activation: a potential drug to treat liver fibrosis [J ] . Cells , 2024 , 13 ( 9 ). DOI: 10.3390/cells13090765 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells13090765 .
Shihan MH , Sharma S , Cable C , et al . AMPK stimulation inhibits YAP/TAZ signaling to ameliorate hepatic fibrosis [J ] . Sci Rep , 2024 , 14 ( 1 ): 5205 .
Halkoum R , Salnot V , Capallere C , et al . Glyoxal induces senescence in human keratinocytes through oxidative stress and activation of the protein kinase B/FOXO3a/p27(KIP1) pathway [J ] . J Invest Dermatol , 2022 , 142 ( 8 ): 2068 - 2078.e7 .
Manohar S , Estrada ME , Uliana F , et al . Genome homeostasis defects drive enlarged cells into senescence [J ] . Mol Cell , 2023 , 83 ( 22 ): 4032 - 4046 . e6.
Payea MJ , Dar SA , Anerillas C , et al . Senescence suppresses the integrated stress response and activates a stress-enhanced secretory phenotype [J ] . bioRxiv , 2023 . DOI: 10.1101/2023.04.12.536613 http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2023.04.12.536613 .
Sorrenti V , Buriani A , Fortinguerra S , et al . Cell survival,death,and proliferation in senescent and cancer cells:the role of(poly)phenols [J ] . Adv Nutr , 2023 , 14 ( 5 ): 1111 - 1130 .
Sharma S , Ghufran SM , Aftab M , et al . Survivin inhibition ameliorates liver fibrosis by inducing hepatic stellate cell senescence and depleting hepatic macrophage population [J ] . J Cell Commun Signal , 2024 , 18 ( 1 ): e12015 .
Zikry TM , Wolff SC , Ranek JS , et al . Cell cycle plasticity underlies fractional resistance to palbociclib in ER+/HER2-breast tumor cells [J ] . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , 2024 , 121 ( 7 ): e2309261121 .
Lin LY , Shen DQ , Su YQ , et al . Magnesium Lithospermate B Protects Against Ischemic AKI-to-CKD progression via regulating the KLF5/CDK1/Cyclin B1 pathway [J ] . Phytomedicine , 2025 , 142 : 156765 .
Sun LZ , Xue CY , Guo C , et al . Regulatory actions of rare earth elements(La and Gd)on the cell cycle of root tips in rice seedlings( Oryza sativa L.) [J ] . Chemosphere , 2022 , 307 ( Pt 2 ): 135795 .
Chang Z , Kuang HX , Zhou XM , et al . Temporal changes in cyclinD-CDK4/CDK6 and cyclinE-CDK2 pathways:implications for the mechanism of deficient decidualization in an immune-based mouse model of unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion [J ] . Mol Med , 2022 , 28 ( 1 ): 100 .
Kim D , Cooper JA , Helfman DM . Loss of myosin light chain kinase induces the cellular senescence associated secretory phenotype to promote breast epithelial cell migration [J ] . Sci Rep , 2024 , 14 : 25786 .
Wang YZ , Abrol R , Mak JYW , et al . Histone deacetylase 7:a signalling hub controlling development,inflammation,metabolism and disease [J ] . FEBS J , 2023 , 290 ( 11 ): 2805 - 2832 .
Wei YH , Hou JJ , Lu PP , et al . A near-infrared fluorescent probe was used to evaluate the role of histone deacetylase in pulmonary fibrosis cells and mice [J ] . Sens Actuat B Chem , 2022 , 366 : 132012 .
Zhou HY , Kee HJ , Wan L , et al . YAK577 attenuates cardiac remodeling and fibrosis in isoproterenol-infused heart failure mice by downregulating MMP12 [J ] . Korean Circ J , 2025 , 55 ( 3 ): 231 - 247 .
Li LS , Lei Q , Zhen YF , et al . Lactate dehydrogenase inhibition protects against hepatic fibrosis by regulating metabolic reprogramming of hepatic stellate cells [J ] . J Agric Food Chem , 2024 , 72 ( 50 ): 27953 - 27964 .
Li Y , Zou YF , Chen XX , et al . Transcriptional analysis of zinc-dependent histone deacetylases in several human cancer cells [J ] . Exp Oncol , 2022 , 44 ( 2 ): 126 - 131 .
Wan GG , Chen ZW , Lei L , et al . The total polyphenolic glycoside extract of Lamiophlomis rotata ameliorates hepatic fibrosis through apoptosis by TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway [J ] . Chin Med , 2023 , 18 ( 1 ): 20 .
Hu JY , Liu YY , Pan Z , et al . Eupatilin ameliorates hepatic fibrosis and hepatic stellate cell activation by suppressing β-catenin/PAI-1 pathway [J ] . Int J Mol Sci , 2023 , 24 ( 6 ). DOI: 10.3390/ijms24065933 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065933 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621