维和回国后工程兵领悟社会支持、消极情感与心理健康的关系

王佳; 许玉冰; 汪涛

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维和回国后工程兵领悟社会支持、消极情感与心理健康的关系

医学心理学 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 维和回国后工程兵领悟社会支持、消极情感与心理健康的关系
- The mediating role of negative affect on the relationship between perceived social support and mental health in engineering soldiers after deployment for peacekeeping
- 陆军军医大学学报 2016年38卷第20期页码：2232-2235
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  中图分类号： R395.6;R821.2
- 纸质出版：2016
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王佳,许玉冰,汪涛.维和回国后工程兵领悟社会支持、消极情感与心理健康的关系[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2016,38(20):2232-2235.

　Wang Jia,Xu Yubing,Wang Tao.The mediating role of negative affect on the relationship between perceived social support and mental health in engineering soldiers after deployment for peacekeeping[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2016,38(20):2232-2235.
王佳,许玉冰,汪涛.维和回国后工程兵领悟社会支持、消极情感与心理健康的关系[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2016,38(20):2232-2235. DOI：

　Wang Jia,Xu Yubing,Wang Tao.The mediating role of negative affect on the relationship between perceived social support and mental health in engineering soldiers after deployment for peacekeeping[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2016,38(20):2232-2235. DOI：

摘要

目的了解维和回国后工程兵心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用积极消极情感量表（PANAS）、领悟社会支持量表（PSSS）和症状自评量表（SCL-90）对265名维和回国后工程兵进行问卷调查。结果 (1)维和回国后工程兵SCL90总分显著高于军人常模及未参与维和工程兵（P0.05）。(2)领悟社会支持与消极情感、心理健康得分呈显著负相关（r分别为-0.22、-0.17，P0.01），消极情感与心理健康得分呈显著正相关（r=0.36

P0.01）。(3)模型结果显示：消极情感在领悟社会支持与心理健康的关系中起完全中介效应。结论维和回国后工程兵的心理健康水平较低；消极情感在领悟社会支持与心理健康之间起完全中介效应。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the relationships of perceived social support

negative effect and mental health of soldiers served in engineering group after deployment for peacekeeping. Methods Two hundreds and sixty-five soldiers deployed for engineering support in peacekeeping mission were surveyed with the perceived social support scale (PSSS)

positive and negative affect scale (PANAS)

and symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90). Results ①The SCL-90 score of engineering soldiers after deployment was significantly higher than in the army’s norm and control group（P005）. ②Perceived social support was significantly negatively correlated to positive affect and mental health

respectively（r=-0.22

-0.17

P0.01). A significantly positive correlation was found between negative affect and mental health（r=0.36，P0.01). ③Path analytic model revealed that the relationship between perceived social support and mental health was mediated by negative effect. Conclusion The mental health level of soldiers in engineering group after deployment was generally low. Negative affect plays a full mediatory role in the relationship between perceived social support and mental health.

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