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纸质出版:2016
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方利,陈红江,方红雁,李帆,龚敏,陶春花,王依贵,廖印,李晓晓.帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛在鼻内镜局麻手术围手术期应用的临床研究[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2016,38(16):1854-1857.
Fang Li,Chen Hongjiang,Fang Hongyan,Li Fan,Gong Min,Tao Chunhua,Wang Yigui,Liao Yin,Li Xiaoxiao.Pre-emptive analgesia of parecoxib sodium in peri-operative nasal endoscopic surgery under local anesthesia: a clinical study of 280 cases [J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2016,38(16):1854-1857.
方利,陈红江,方红雁,李帆,龚敏,陶春花,王依贵,廖印,李晓晓.帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛在鼻内镜局麻手术围手术期应用的临床研究[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2016,38(16):1854-1857. DOI:
Fang Li,Chen Hongjiang,Fang Hongyan,Li Fan,Gong Min,Tao Chunhua,Wang Yigui,Liao Yin,Li Xiaoxiao.Pre-emptive analgesia of parecoxib sodium in peri-operative nasal endoscopic surgery under local anesthesia: a clinical study of 280 cases [J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2016,38(16):1854-1857. DOI:
目的 评价帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛在鼻内镜局麻手术围手术期的镇痛效果。 方法 采用随机双盲对照设计
选取我科择期行鼻内镜局麻手术患者280例,分为对照组及研究组各140例。对照组实施传统按需镇痛,研究组实施帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛,两组均实施局部麻醉。研究组在鼻腔局部麻醉基础上术前30 min、术后8 h静脉推注帕瑞昔布钠40 mg+0.9%氯化钠注射液20 mL。对照组术前常规局部麻醉,并在相同时间点静脉推注等容积0.9%氯化钠注射液。术后两组对VAS评分4分的患者实施非药物处理,无效或VAS评分≥4分的患者予肌注盐酸曲马多100 mg补救镇痛。分别记录两组患者术中及术后各时点VAS评分、辅助曲马多镇痛的例数及术后不适情况、出血量、睡眠时间和镇痛满意度。记录两组患者术后1个月鼻内镜检查Lund kennedy评分。 结果 研究组术中及术后2、4、8、16、24 h疼痛程度VAS评分显著低于对照组(P0.01),但术后48 h的VAS评分无显著差异(P0.05)。研究组术后24、48 h夜间睡眠时间及镇痛满意度评分均显著好于对照组(P0.01)。研究组术后不适评分低于对照组(P0.05),术后出血量较对照组少(P0.05)。术后1个月鼻内镜检查Lund kennedy评分差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛在鼻内镜局麻手术围手术期的应用可以明显提高镇痛效果,改善患者术后睡眠及不适症状,提高患者手术满意度。
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of pre-emptive analgesia of on nasal endoscopic surgery under local anesthesia. Methods A double-blind
randomized control trial was conducted in 280 patients undergoing elective nasal endoscopic surgery in our department from January to August 2015. The subjects were randomly assigned into observation group (n=140) and control group (n=140). The patients of the observation group were premedicated with 40 mg parecoxib sodium in 20 mL 0.9% sodium chloride injection
intramuscularly in 0.5 h before local anesthesia and 8 h after surgery. While the subjects from the control group were applied with routine local analgesia and given with 20 mL 0.9% sodium chloride injection intramuscularly at the same time points. For the patients with visual analogue scale (VAS) score 4
no other analgesic drug was given
and for those without effect or VAS score ≥4
100 mg tramadol hydrochloride was added for analgesia. VAS scores of 2 groups of patients were recorded before and at different time points after operation
and the number of the patients assisted with other analgesic drugs
postoperative discomfort
analgesic satisfaction and the sleep time were recorded and analyzed between the 2 groups. The LundKennedy endoscopic scoring system was used to evaluate the efficacy of the surgery. Results The VAS scores were significantly lower in the observation group in 2
4
8
16 and 24 h postoperatively when compared with the control group (P0.01)
but there was no statistical significance in the VAS score in 48 h between them (P0.05). The night sleep time was longer and patient satisfaction scores was higher in the observation group in 24 and 48 h after surgery than the control group (P0.01). The postoperative discomfort was lower in the observation group than the control group (P0.05). There was no significant difference in the Lund kennedy score between the 2 groups (P0.05). Conclusion Preemptive analgesia of parecoxib sodium in perioperative application can significantly improve analgesic effect for nasal endoscopic surgery under local anesthesia
promote the postoperative sleep
and improve patient’s satisfaction.
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