Characteristics of mental health in students from Pu’er Medical School, Yunnan Province and its relationship with personality, coping style and trait anxiety
Li Chen,Yang Guoyu,Zhang Li,Zhao Mengxue,Yang Xiaojun,Yu Yang,Wang Lifei.Characteristics of mental health in students from Pu’er Medical School, Yunnan Province and its relationship with personality, coping style and trait anxiety[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2015,37(23):2400-2404.
Li Chen,Yang Guoyu,Zhang Li,Zhao Mengxue,Yang Xiaojun,Yu Yang,Wang Lifei.Characteristics of mental health in students from Pu’er Medical School, Yunnan Province and its relationship with personality, coping style and trait anxiety[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2015,37(23):2400-2404.DOI:
Objective To determine the mental health status of students from Pu’er Medical School and its relationship with personality
coping style and trait anxiety. Methods Symptom checklist (SCL-90)
Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ)
Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) and Trait Anxiety Inventory (TAI) were employed to assess 3 553 subjected students. The obtained results were analyzed with students’ t test
variance
correlation and regression analysis. Results ① There were 57.15% students having positive symptoms to SCL-90
with their each mean SCL-90 factor score were significantly higher than the National norm (P0.01). ②Each SCL-90 factor score and the total average scores were significantly higher in the female than the male students (P0.01). Beside of the scores of hostility
paranoia and psychosis
the other scores of SCL-90 factors and total average scores showed significant difference among the different-graded groups (P0.05
P0.01 ). Except for the scores of somatization
obsessive-compulsive
anxiety
phobic anxiety
the other SCL-90 factor scores and the total average scores had significant differences among the different-majored groups (P0.05
P0.01). ③Each SCL-90 factor score and the total average scores of the students were positively correlated with the scores of negative coping
neuroticism
psychoticism and trait anxiety (P0.01)
while were negatively correlated with extraversion score (P0.01). SCL-90 total average scores
and scores of interpersonal sensitivity
depression and hostility factor were negatively correlated with the score of positively coping (P0.05). ④The regression analysis found that in the obtained regression equation
the standard regression coefficients were 0.493
0.136
0.124
-0.094 and 0.032 respectively for neuroticism
negative coping
psychoticism
extraversion and trait anxiety
which explained 40.4% of the variance of mental health. Conclusion The mental health status of this group of students is relatively low
showing significant differences in gender
grade and major. Personality
coping style and trait anxiety are important factors influencing the students’ mental health.