Wang Cunzu,Zhu Xun,Yu Bo,Lu Xiaofeng,Xu Min,Chen Pin,Xu Huizhong,Ouyang Qi,Xie Zhengxing.In vivo effect of clomipramine on inducing apoptosis in U87 subcutaneous tumor model of nude mice[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2015,37(20):2062-2066.
Wang Cunzu,Zhu Xun,Yu Bo,Lu Xiaofeng,Xu Min,Chen Pin,Xu Huizhong,Ouyang Qi,Xie Zhengxing.In vivo effect of clomipramine on inducing apoptosis in U87 subcutaneous tumor model of nude mice[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2015,37(20):2062-2066.DOI:
Objective To determine the effect of clomipramine in U87 subcutaneous tumor model of nude mice. Methods U87 subcutaneous tumor model of nude mice was established
and the mice were divided into 3 groups: tumor model group
clomipramine groups
and temozolomide group. The clomipramine groups included 20
40 and 60 mg/kg sub-groups
and each group contains 6 tumor-bearing mice. The growth of tumor was observed. After the mice of the tumor model group were dead
the rest survival mice were sacrificed. The tumor size and survival time of tumor-bearing mice were compared
and the expression levels of translocator protein (TSPO)
Cytochrome C and Caspase-3 were detected. Results Compared with the tumor model group
clomipramine could inhibit the tumor growth
but the difference was not significant (P0.05). On the other hand
clomipramine could not significantly prolong the survival time of the tumor-bearing mice (P0.05). The expressions of TSPO and Cytochrome C were increased in the presence of high-concentration clomipramine (P0.05)
but Caspase-3 expression had no significantly statistical difference (P0.05). Conclusion Although clomipramine can inhibit the tumor growth and prolong the survival time of the tumor-bearing mice in vivo through activating the mitochondrial apoptotic pathways