Bian Wei,Wu Yan,Liu Yang,Liao Mingyan.Status and influencing factors of quality of life in strabismus patients[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2014,36(22):2312-2316.
Bian Wei,Wu Yan,Liu Yang,Liao Mingyan.Status and influencing factors of quality of life in strabismus patients[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2014,36(22):2312-2316.DOI:
Objective To investigate the status of quality of life (QOL) and its influencing factors of strabismus in adults. Methods Convenience sampling was performed on all adult out-patients with strabismus in one Grade A Class 3 hospital in Chongqing from January 2012 to June 2013. Then a total of 304 obtained patients were surveyed with the adult strabismus questionnaire (AS-20)
hospital anxiety and depression scale
simplified coping style questionnaire and social support review survey. Results The score of QOL in the cohort was 61.41±18.23
with the score of psychosocial dimension 58.70±21.63
and the score of physical function dimension 64.13±19.71. Female
over 30 years old
educational level under senior middle school
and suffering from esotropia and diplopia had a worse QOL. The total score of QOL was positively correlated with the scores of social support and positive coping style
with correlation coefficients of 0.693 (P0.01) and 0.160 (P0.05)
respectively. The total score of QOL was negatively correlated with the scores of negative coping style
anxiety and depression
and the correlation coefficients were -0.218
-0.472 and -0.454
respectively (all P0.01). Multi-factor regression analysis demonstrated that social support
anxiety
sex
and with or without diplopia were influencing factors for patients’ QOL. Conclusion The adult strabismus patients are commonly in poor QOL
which are affected by multiple factors. More efforts should be done to strengthen health service mode
afford sufficient social support and emphasize health education so as to improve the quality of life of them.