
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
纸质出版:2014
移动端阅览
王瑜,杨国愉,贺英,吴宜虹,赵梦雪,刘云波.军校研究生人格特点研究[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2014,36(22):2308-2311.
Wang Yu,Yang Guoyu,He Ying,Wu Yihong,Zhao Mengxue,Liu Yunbo.Personality characteristics of postgraduates from military university[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2014,36(22):2308-2311.
目的 探讨军校研究生的人格发展特征。 方法 采用艾森克人格问卷(Eysenck personality questionnaire
EPQ)、症状自评量表(symptom checklist 90
SCL-90),对某军校1 536名研究生进行团体心理测评,与军人常模和军校学员常模比较,并比较军校研究生性别、年龄、层次、年级等个性差异。 结果 ①军校研究生精神质、神经质得分显著低于军人和军校学员常模(P0. 01),内外向得分显著高于军人和军校学员常模(P0.01),掩饰程度得分显著高于军校学员常模,显著低于军人常模(P0.01)。②男性研究生精神质得分显著高于女性(P0.01),神经质、掩饰性得分显著低于女性(P0.01),内外向得分差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。③精神质得分随着年龄的增长有逐渐升高的趋势,25~29岁、>29岁组显著高于<25岁组(P0.01);内外向得分在不同年龄组间差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。④博士研究生精神质得分显著高于硕士(P0.01),内外向得分显著低于硕士(P0.01)。⑤二年级研究生精神质得分显著高于一年级(P0.05),内外向得分显著低于一年级(P0.05)。⑥SCL-90阴性组精神质、神经质得分显著低于SCL-90阳性组(P0.01),SCL-90阴性组内外向、掩饰程度得分显著高于SCL-90阳性组(P0.01)。 结论 军校研究生性格较为外向,情绪较为稳定,并具有性别、年龄、层次和年级特征。
Objective To explore the personality characteristics of postgraduates from military university. Methods Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90) were used to evaluate 1 536 military university postgraduates
and meanwhile
the military norms and military university student norms were chosen as controls. The personality differences in gender
age
educational level and grade were compared. Results (1) The psychoticism and neuroticism scores of the military university postgraduates were significantly lower than those of the military norms and the military student norms (P0.01)
while the introversion-extroversion scores were significantly higher (P0.01). The lie scores were higher than those of the military student norms but lower than those of the military norms (P0.01). (2) The psychoticism scores of male postgraduates were significantly higher than those of female postgraduates (P0.01)
but the neuroticism and lie scores of male postgraduates were significantly lower (P0.01). There was no statistical difference in the introversion-extroversion scores between male and female postgraduates (P0.05). (3) There was significant age difference in the psychoticism scores (P0.01)
and the psychoticism scores in the groups of 25-29 years old and 30 years old were higher than those in the group of 25 years old (P0.01). There was statistical difference in the introversion-extroversion scores between the groups of different ages (P0.01). (4) The psychoticism scores of doctoral candidates were significantly higher than those of the master candidates (P0.01)
but the introversion-extroversion scores of the doctoral candidates were relatively lower (P0.01). (5) The psychoticism scores of grade-2 postgraduates were significantly higher than those of grade-1 postgraduates (P0.05)
but the introversion-extroversion scores of grade-2 postgraduates were relatively lower (P0.05). (6) The psychoticism and neuroticism scores of the SCL-90-negative group were significantly lower than those of the SCL-90-positive group (P0.01)
and the SCL-90-negative group showed higher introversion-extroversion scores and higher lie scores (P0.01). Conclusion Military university postgraduates show more exocentric character and more stable emotion
and have obvious developmental characteristics in gender
age
level and grade.
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621