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纸质出版:2012
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艾国平.热带医学的起源与发展趋势[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2012,34(08):687-690.
Ai Guoping.History and prospect of tropical medicine[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2012,34(08):687-690.
Tropical medicine is a branch of medicine integrating preclinical medicine
clinical medicine and preventive medicine
and investigating the diagnosis
treatment and prevention of diseases in tropical and subtropical regions
including tropical disease and tropical hygiene. Since climate is not the main reason why those infections remain endemic in tropical areas
there is a trend towards renaming this speciality as “Geographic Medicine” or “Third World Medicine”. The rapid development of technology provided the direction and momentum for the development of tropical medicine. At the same time
economic
environmental and social factors make the pathogen species variation
and infectious diseases become more complicated
prevention and treatment of tropical diseases have faced with new challenges in the future. From my point of view
the government should give more concerns and throw more money into the tropical medicine research and education. The new gene technology
geographic information system(GIS) and other advanced technology should be used in the diagnosis
treatment
surveillance and prevention of tropical medicine
so that people can face and control the new infectious diseases and emergent public health events. New vaccines and drugs should be developed for the prevention and treatment of new infection disease.
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