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纸质出版:2012
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梁后杰,李建军.结肠癌术后辅助化疗的共识与争议[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2012,34(01):1-4.
Liang Houjie,Li Jianjun.Adjuvant chemotherapy for postoperative resectable colon cancer: consensus and controversy[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2012,34(01):1-4.
Standard surgical treatment for localized colon cancer is radical resection of primary and regional lymph nodes. Stage Ⅰ patients do not need any adjuvant therapy after resection. While
adjuvant chemotherapy has proven benefit in stage Ⅲ colon cancer. At present
its potential value for stage Ⅱ colon cancer remains controversial. Currently
6 months of adjuvant chemotherapy following primary surgical treatment has been recommended as standard care for stage Ⅲ patients. Some evidence does not support a widespread use of adjuvant therapy in stage Ⅱ colon cancer. However
in our views of points
some high-risk stage Ⅱ patients
defined as those with poor prognostic features including T4 tumors
poor histological grade (grade 3 or 4 lesions)
lymphovascular invasion
perineural invasion
bowel obstruction
lesions with localized perforation or close
indeterminate
or positive margins
and inadequately sampled nodes (less than 12 lymph nodes)
should be considered for adjuvant chemotherapy. Irinotecan and target agents such as bevacizumab
cetuximab
or panitumumab must be avoided in the adjuvant setting. Perioperative regional liver chemotherapy has not been proven to reduce the rate of liver metastases or improve overall survival for resected colon cancer patients.
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