Zuo Xin,Peng Li,Li Min,Miao Yi,Xu Ying,Ye Minwen,Xiang Xinneng,Qiu Taixing.Relationships of self-consciousness and psychological stress with work fatigue in warship soldiers[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2011,33(09):954-956.
Zuo Xin,Peng Li,Li Min,Miao Yi,Xu Ying,Ye Minwen,Xiang Xinneng,Qiu Taixing.Relationships of self-consciousness and psychological stress with work fatigue in warship soldiers[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2011,33(09):954-956.DOI:
目的 研究水面舰艇军人自我意识(自我接纳和自我概念)、心理应激水平和作业疲劳的关系。 方法 采用自我接纳问卷(Self Acceptance Questionnaire, SAQ)、Wallance自我概念量表(Wallance Self Concept Scale,WSCS)、心理应激自评问卷(Psychological Stress Self-evaluation Test,PSET)、心理卫生自评量表(Symptom Checklist,SCL-90)和作业疲劳症状自评量表(Newly Developed Questionnaire for Work Related Fatigue Feelings,WRFFQ),对舰艇部队1 451名军人进行整群抽样调查。 结果 ①军人自觉疲劳症状严重者占10.4%,干部、士官和士兵三者间无显著差异(P0.05)。作业疲劳低分组在自我接纳和自我概念得分均显著高于高分组,而PSET和SCL-90得分显著低于高分组(P0.01);②作业疲劳总分与自我接纳、自我概念、PSET和SCL-90的相关系数r分别为-0.30、-0.23、0.58和0.74(P0.01);③SCL-90总均分和PSET能较好地预测作业疲劳,解释率达60.3%。SCL-90和PSET直接正性影响作业疲劳,且SCL-90还可通过影响PSET间接正性影响疲劳。自我意识通过影响SCL-90和PSET间接对疲劳产生负性影响。 结论 水面舰艇军人作业疲劳与自我接纳、自我概念、心理健康水平和抗应激能力密切相关。
Abstract
Objective To identify the relationships of self-consciousness and psychological stress with work fatigue in warship soldier. Methods Self Acceptance Questionnaire (SAQ)
Wallance Self Concept Scale (WSCS)
Psychological Stress Self-evaluation Test (PSET)
Symptom Checklist (SCL-90) and Newly Developed Questionnaire for Work Related Fatigue Feelings (WRFFQ) were surveyed in 1 451 warship soldiers of a naval force by cluster sampling method. Results ①10.4% of soldiers had severe subjective fatigue symptoms. There was no significant difference among officers
non-commissioned officers and soldiers (P0.05). Compared with higher fatigue group
the lower group had significantly higher scores in self-acceptance and self-concept
but lower scores in PSET and SCL-90 (P0.01); ②The total score of work fatigue had obvious correlations with self-acceptance (r=-0.30)
self-concept (r=-0.23)
PSET (r=0.58) and SCL-90 (r=0.74); ③ PSET and the mean score of SCL-90 could explain 60.3% of work fatigue. SCL-90 and PSET had direct positive impact on work fatigue. The SCL-90 affected PSET and had indirect positive influence on work fatigue. Self-consciousness had indirect negative effect on fatigue by influencing on PSET and SCL-90. Conclusion Work fatigue in warship soldiers has close relationships with their self-acceptance