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纸质出版:2010
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冯正直,汪凤.中国军人心理素质量表常模建立与应用[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2010,32(13):1459-1462.
Feng Zhengzhi,Wang Feng.Establishment of mental quality scale norms for servicemen in Chinese PLA and analysis of their application[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2010,32(13):1459-1462.
目的 建立军人心理素质量表的常模。 方法 在全国四地市陆海空三军官兵中分层随机抽取7 124名军人,利用课题组前期研制的《军人心理素质量表》进行测评,所有数据采用相关分析、回归分析、方差分析和t检验等统计方法进行分析。 结果 ①军人心理素质存在显著的军种、职别、军龄主效应,且无明显交互效应。据此建立了总体常模、军种常模、职别常模和军龄常模4个常模,可以作为不同军人群体心理素质测评和研究的客观依据。②军人心理素质在军种、职别、军龄上有显著差异(P0.01)。在军种上,心理素质整体表现为空军>海军>陆军,空军心理素质最优,显著高于海军和陆军(P0.01),陆军与海军无显著差异(P0.05);在职别上,心理素质整体表现为军官>士官>士兵,士兵心理素质最差,显著低于士官和军官(P0.01),士官和军官无显著差异。在军龄上,随着军龄增加,心理素质整体出现了“升高-下降-升高”的波动变化趋势。 结论 成功建立了军人心理素质的常模,可用于军人心理测评和心理选拔。
Objective To establish the morms of mental quality scale for servicemen in Chinese PLA. Methods A total of 7 124 servicemen were randomly sampled from Chinese PLA. Their mental quality was assessed based on the “mental quality scale” we previously established by correlation
regression
variance and student’s t test analysis. Results A significant difference existed in mental quality of servicemen
which can be greatly influenced by different services
official ranks
and lengths of military service. Four norms
including a total norm
a service norm
a rank norm
and a military service length norm
were accordingly established
which can be used as the objective criteria for the assessment of mental quality of servicemen in Chinese PLA. A significant difference was found in mental quality of servicemen between the services
official ranks
and lengths of military service (P0.01). The mental quality level was significantly higher in servicemen from air force than in those from ground force and navy(P0.01) with no difference between servicemen from ground force and navy. The mental quality level was significantly lower in solders than in officers and non-commissioned officers (P0.01)
with no difference between officers and non-commissioned officers. The mental quality increased with the length of military service and tended to increase
decrease
and increase again. Conclusion The mental quality norm we established can be used in assessment of the mental quality of servicemen in Chinese PLA.
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