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纸质出版:2010
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袁海峰,宋跃明,刘浩,刘立岷,龚全,李涛,曾建成,孔清泉.无神经损伤的胸腰椎严重爆裂骨折的手术治疗[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2010,32(08):836-838.
Yuan Haifeng,Song Yueming,Liu Hao,Liu Liming,Gong Quan,Li Tao,Zeng Jiancheng,Kong Qingquan.Surgical treatment for severe thoracolumbar burst fracture without nerve deficit: report of 94 cases[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2010,32(08):836-838.
袁海峰,宋跃明,刘浩,刘立岷,龚全,李涛,曾建成,孔清泉.无神经损伤的胸腰椎严重爆裂骨折的手术治疗[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2010,32(08):836-838. DOI:
Yuan Haifeng,Song Yueming,Liu Hao,Liu Liming,Gong Quan,Li Tao,Zeng Jiancheng,Kong Qingquan.Surgical treatment for severe thoracolumbar burst fracture without nerve deficit: report of 94 cases[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2010,32(08):836-838. DOI:
目的 探讨无神经损伤的胸腰椎脊柱骨折的手术方法和临床治疗效果。 方法 回顾性分析本院1999年6月至2008年1月手术治疗的94例无神经损伤症状的胸腰椎严重爆裂骨折患者,术前神经功能评价采用Frankel分级,均为E级。CT提示椎管占位>50%,骨折块突入椎管>10 mm。患者均采用前路减压、植骨、内固定方法治疗。其中应用Kaneda内固定6例
Z-plate内固定40例
VentroFix内固定14例
Antares内固定28例
其他6例。椎体及上下椎间盘后3/4 切除植骨71例
椎体上部和上位椎间盘切除植骨23例。 结果 术后无神经系统损伤加重的症状,后凸畸形矫正满意
平均Cobb’s角2°,矫正率90%。伤椎平均椎体矢状面指数为4°。术后随访1~10年
平均4.6年
脊柱高度恢复
后凸矫正度数无丢失。无内固定松动、断钉等并发症。 结论 前路手术治疗不合并神经损伤症状的胸腰椎严重爆裂骨折是有效的。可矫正畸形
重建脊柱稳定性
恢复脊柱生理曲线。后期随访后凸角度矫正丢失少。无远期腰背慢性疼痛的症状及内固定失效等并发症。
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of surgical treatment for thoracolumbar burst fracture without nerve deficit. Methods A retrospective analysis was made in 94 thoracolumbar burst fracture cases whose never function were Frankel E and who were treated with anterior surgical operations from June 1999 to January 2008. CT images indicated there were more than 50% intraspinal occupying lesion
with bone fragment 0 mm into the vertebral canal The following fixation were used in these cases
such as Kaneda (6 cases)
Z-plate (40 cases)
VentroFix (14 cases)
Antares (28 cases) and other fixation systems (6 cases). There were 71 cases were adopted section of veterbral body and disc which located up and down the vertebral and bone graft
and only upper section of body and disc were resected in 23 cases. Results The never function did not get worse after operation. The average kyphosis degree was 2°
and correct rate was 90%. The average follow-up period was 4.6 years (ranging from 1 to 10 years). A complication due to fixation loose and rupture and the loss of correction did not occurred in one patient. Conclusion The anterior approach is recommended for reconstructing the anterior spinal column in fractures of the thoracolumbar junction
which has many advantages such as the stability reconstruction of spine
recovery of spinal curve
less loss of correction and less back pain.
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