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纸质出版:2009
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郭建巍,马骢,郝秀红,付凯飞,蒋学兵,马学斌,刘敏,王珍光,张雅芳,王芳,王海东.中国海域分离的啮氏艾肯菌致病性和抗生素敏感性研究[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2009,31(06):502-505.
GUO Jian-wei,MA Cong,HAO Xiu-hong,FU Kai-fei,JIANG Xue-bing,MA Xue-bin,LIU Min,WANG Zhen-guang,ZHANG Ya-fang,WANG Fang,WANG Hai-dong.Pathogenicity and antibiotic sensitivity of Eikenella corrodens isolated from maritime space of China[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2009,31(06):502-505.
郭建巍,马骢,郝秀红,付凯飞,蒋学兵,马学斌,刘敏,王珍光,张雅芳,王芳,王海东.中国海域分离的啮氏艾肯菌致病性和抗生素敏感性研究[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2009,31(06):502-505. DOI:
GUO Jian-wei,MA Cong,HAO Xiu-hong,FU Kai-fei,JIANG Xue-bing,MA Xue-bin,LIU Min,WANG Zhen-guang,ZHANG Ya-fang,WANG Fang,WANG Hai-dong.Pathogenicity and antibiotic sensitivity of Eikenella corrodens isolated from maritime space of China[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2009,31(06):502-505. DOI:
目的 就中国海域分离的啮氏艾肯菌对小鼠的毒力及伤口感染情况进行研究
并进行抗生素敏感性实验。 方法 昆明小鼠腹腔注射啮氏艾肯菌悬液,观察一般状态、白细胞计数和血培养。第5天脱颈处死后解剖取脏器甲醛固定,石蜡包埋、制片,HE染色,光镜观察;昆明小鼠致伤后浸泡在含啮氏艾肯菌的人工海水中45~60 min,打捞后分笼于层流柜中饲养。于致伤浸泡后不同时间做白细胞计数及血培养,并观察一般状态和伤口炎性反应,定时取伤肢分泌物做细菌培养;实验完毕后伤肢甲醛固定,石蜡包埋、制片,HE染色,光镜检查;用K-B法做啮氏艾肯菌对各种抗生素药物敏感性实验。 结果 小鼠注射啮氏艾肯菌液后,白细胞升高,感染12 h后20%小鼠心和肝脏有细菌生长。小鼠感染啮氏艾肯菌后,病变部位以肺、肝及肾脏为重,病变性质主要是造成血液循环障碍,引起不同程度的充血、出血及血停滞现象。致伤小鼠经含啮氏艾肯菌的海水浸泡后,6、12、24、48、72 h伤肢培养均为阳性,感染后48 h时20%小鼠肠组织细菌培养阳性,其余时间点和其他组织细菌培养均为阴性。伤肢组织可见肌纤维排列疏松、紊乱、断裂,横纹肌间较多炎细胞浸润。啮氏艾肯菌对复方新诺明、哌拉西林、美洛培南、磺胺的敏感性仅为67%
对其他抗生素均表现为敏感。 结论 中国海域分离的啮氏艾肯菌具有致病力,啮氏艾肯菌对复方新诺明、哌拉西林、美洛培南、磺胺的敏感性较低,对其他抗生素均表现为敏感。
Objective To study the toxicity
wound infection ability and antibiotic sensitivity of Eikenella corrodens isolated from maritime space of China. Methods Kunming mice were intraperitoneally injected with Eikenella corrodens suspension
and their general status was observed and leukocyte count and blood culture were preformed. On the fifth day after infection
mice were sacrificed and their organs were treated with formalin fixation
paraffin imbed
ding
HE staining and observed under light microscope. In toxicity experiment
the vulnerated limbs of Kunming mice were soaked in artificial sea water containing 2.0×10
6
CFU/ml Eikenella corrodens for 45 to 60 min
then they were raised in laminar flow cabinet
and their leukocyte count
blood culture and general status were surveyed at different time points after soaking
and their organs were tested too. The antibiotic susceptibility of Eikenella corrodens was tested by traditional K-B methods. Results After injected with Eikenella corrodens
the leukocytes of mouse were increased
and the liver and heart of 20% mice were Eikenella corrodens positive 12 h after infection. The diseased regions of lung
liver and kidney were more serious than other organs
and appeared hyperemia
hemorrhage and stasis because of dysaemia. Injured limb cultures of Kunming mice 6
12
24
48
72 h after soaking were all positive. In addition
the intestine cultures from 20% mice were positive 48 h after the injured limb was soaked. Loose arrangement
disorder
interruption of muscle fiber and inflammatory cell infiltration between striped muscles were also observed from injured limb. Conclusion Eikenella corrodens isolated from maritime space of China were virulent. Except for lower sensibility about 67% to Trimesulf
piperacillin
Meropenem and sulfanilamide
our isolated Eikenella corrodens displays good antibacterial activity to other antibiotics.
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