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张增强,舒斯云,刘颂豪,郭周义,包新民,刘振华,吴永明,郑金龙,马翰章.数字工作记忆的脑功能磁共振定位研究[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2008,30(16):1575-1577.
ZHANG Zeng-qiang,SHU Si-yun,LIU Song-hao,GUO Zhou-yi,BAO Xin-min,LIU Zhen-hua,WU Yong-ming,ZHENG Jin-long,MA Han-zhang.A functional magnetic resonance imaging study on digital working memory task[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2008,30(16):1575-1577.
张增强,舒斯云,刘颂豪,郭周义,包新民,刘振华,吴永明,郑金龙,马翰章.数字工作记忆的脑功能磁共振定位研究[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2008,30(16):1575-1577. DOI:
ZHANG Zeng-qiang,SHU Si-yun,LIU Song-hao,GUO Zhou-yi,BAO Xin-min,LIU Zhen-hua,WU Yong-ming,ZHENG Jin-long,MA Han-zhang.A functional magnetic resonance imaging study on digital working memory task[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2008,30(16):1575-1577. DOI:
目的 通过功能磁共振成像(functional magnetic resonance imaging
fMRI)技术研究健康人脑处理数字工作记忆的神经基础。 方法 选取12名右利手健康志愿者进行一项数字工作记忆任务,同时进行fMRI扫描。实验采用组块设计,记忆任务和对照任务交替进行,采用SPM99软件进行数据分析和脑功能区定位。 结果 当统计阈值概率设为P0.01时,任务所激活的脑区有额叶[布鲁德曼分区(Brodmann area,BA)6/9/46]、顶叶(BA 7/40)、双侧海马、双侧扣带回、丘脑、尾状核以及小脑,其中额叶的激活最为显著(P0.05),额叶和顶叶的激活都表现为左侧半球优势(P0.05)。 结论 左侧额叶在人脑数字工作记忆中起重要作用,其他皮层脑区及皮层下结构也共同参与完成数字工作记忆的信息处理过程。
Objective To investigate activated brain regions in healthy volunteers during digital working memory task by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technique. Methods Twelve right-handed volunteers were subjected to digital working memory test and fMRI. Block-design
memory task and control task were adopted in the experiment alternatively. SPM 99 was used to analyze the data and locate the activated brain regions. Results The Brodmann Area (BA) 6/9/46 in the frontal lobe
the BA 7/40 in the parietal lobe
bilateral hippocampus
cingulate gyrus
thalamus
the caudate nucleus and the cerebellum were activated during the task (P0.01) . However
the frontal lobe and the parietal lobe were activated with the remarkable left predominance and the frontal lobe with left predominance was the most activated region during the digital working memory task. Conclusion In human brain
the left frontal lobe plays an important role in manipulating the information of the digital working memory. Other cortex and some subcortex regions are also indispensable in the process.
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