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朱超慧,陈东风,艾正琳,史洪涛,杨丽,钟西琳.非酒精性脂肪性肝病的临床、病理与CT的关系[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2008,30(17):1665-1667.
ZHU Chao-hui,CHEN Dong-feng,AI Zheng-lin,SHI Hong-tao,YANG Li,ZHONG Xi-lin.Relationships among pathological changes, clinical features and CT manifestation of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2008,30(17):1665-1667.
朱超慧,陈东风,艾正琳,史洪涛,杨丽,钟西琳.非酒精性脂肪性肝病的临床、病理与CT的关系[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2008,30(17):1665-1667. DOI:
ZHU Chao-hui,CHEN Dong-feng,AI Zheng-lin,SHI Hong-tao,YANG Li,ZHONG Xi-lin.Relationships among pathological changes, clinical features and CT manifestation of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2008,30(17):1665-1667. DOI:
目的 研究非酒精性脂肪性肝病(nonalcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD)的病理变化、临床特征与肝脏CT影像学改变的关系。 方法 对45例患者的肝组织标本按脂肪变、炎症和纤维化程度分级、分期,并研究其与腰围、臀围、腰臀比、体质量指数、血清生化指标的关系
其中16例行肝脏CT,分别测定肝脏及脾脏不同断面的平均CT值,并对肝组织脂肪变程度进行分析。 结果 45例患者按肝组织脂肪变分级:12例为F
0
(设为对照组),19例为F
1
,13例为F
2
,1例为F
3
;肝组织炎症活动度分级:9例为G
0
,14例为G
1
,17例为G
2
,5例为G
3
;肝组织纤维化分级:11例为S
0
,9例为S
1
,16例为S
2
,5例为S
3
。肝组织脂肪变程度与腰围(r=0.357,P=0.028)、腰臀比(r=0.463,P=0.001 6)、总胆固醇(TC)(r=0.484,P=0.004)呈显著正相关。其中16例病例行肝脏CT检查,肝组织脂肪变与肝脏CT值呈显著负相关(r=-0.592,P=0.016),F
0
、F
1
、F
2
各组之间肝脾比值无显著差异(P0.05)。 结论 随着腰围、腰臀比、TC的增高,NAFLD患者肝组织脂肪变程度逐渐加重;转氨酶高低并不与肝组织脂肪变程度相平行;随着肝细胞脂肪变程度的加重,肝脏CT值逐渐减低,但肝脾比值不能准确反映脂肪肝程度的差异。
Objective To study the pathological changes
clinical features and CT manifestation of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods The relationships among histopathologic features of the liver
serum biochemical parameters and other clinical data of 45 NAFLD patients were studied. CT
examinations were performed in 16 patients. Results According to liver fatty degeneration grading
12 cases were classified to F
0
19 cases to F
1
13 cases to F
2
and 1 case to F
3
. As to the grading of inflammatory activities
9 cases were G
0
14 G
1
17 G
2
and 5 G
3
. As to the grading of fibrosis
11 cases were S
0
9 S
1
16 S
2
and 5 S
3
. The hepatocyte steatosis was correlated to waistline (r=0.357
P=0.028)
waist-to-hip ratio (r=0.463
P=0.001 6)
and total cholesterol (r=0.484
P=0.004). The levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) showed no significant difference among each grade of liver inflammatory activity. The grade of hepatic steatosis was negatively correlated with liver value of CT. The liver-to-spleen ratios were not significantly different among F
0
F
1
and F
2
. Conclusion In NAFLD patients
with the increment of waistline
waist-to-hip ratio and TC
the steatosis gets worse. The levels of ALT and AST do not parallel with the hepatic steatosis. The degree of steatosis is negatively correlated with the liver value of CT
but the liver-to-spleen ratio does not reflect the grade of the liver degeneration.
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