ZHAO Shi-peng,ZHAO Fa,XU Ming-yue,ZHANG Xiao-chen,CAI Jian-hui.Celecoxib suppresses xenograft tumor of colon cancer in nude mice[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2008,30(14):1338-1341.
ZHAO Shi-peng,ZHAO Fa,XU Ming-yue,ZHANG Xiao-chen,CAI Jian-hui.Celecoxib suppresses xenograft tumor of colon cancer in nude mice[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2008,30(14):1338-1341.DOI:
vs 对照组),其抑制作用并未随用药剂量的增加而增强。 结论 不同剂量的塞来昔布均能明显抑制结肠癌移植瘤的生长,其抑制作用呈用药剂量依赖性,这种作用可能是通过抑制survivin的表达实现的。低剂量塞来昔布可抑制人结肠癌裸鼠移植瘤微血管生成,可能对防止肿瘤转移起到重要作用。
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the effects of celecoxib on tumor growth,COX-2 and survivin expressions and angiogenesis in nude mice. Methods Xenograft animal model was established by injecting human colon cancer HT-29 cells into the BALB/c nude mice subcutaneously. Fifty mice were randomly divided into 4 groups 16 d after injection:control group
celecoxib group(r
eceiving 25
50
75
100 mg·kg
-1
·d
-1
for 35 d). Tumor volumes were measured every week. The expression level of COX-2
survivin and the microvessel density (MVD) of the xenograft tumor tissues were measured by immunohistochemistry
and mRNA level of VEGF by RT-PCR. Results Celecoxib at dose of 25
50
75 and 100 mg·kg
-1
·d
-1
inhibited the tumor volume by 34.94%
39.20%
53.50%
59.20% respectively
and showed more effective in suppressing the tumor growth than the control group(P0.05). All celecoxib groups showed a significantly decreased expression of COX-2 and survivin compared with those in the control group (P0.05) and their expression was in a dose-dependent manner. 25 mg·kg
-1
·d
-1
celecoxib inhibited VEGF mRNA expression and angiogenesis as compared with the control group (P0.05), but not in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusion Celecoxib can suppress tumor growth partly by inhibiting survivin expression. Low dose of celecoxib can decrease the angiogenesis of xenograft colon cancer
and furthur more prevent the metastasis of colorectal cancer.