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纸质出版:2008
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宋耀明,黄岚,李爱民,耿召华.起搏器联合β-阻滞剂治疗长QT综合征的疗效[J].陆军军医大学学报(原第三军医大学学报),2008,30(05):439-440.
SONG Yao-ming,HUANG Lan,LI Ai-min.Clinical effect of combined beta-blocker and pacing therapy on long QT syndrome[J].J Amry Med Univ (J Third Mil Med Univ),2008,30(05):439-440.
目的 探讨心脏起搏器联合β-阻滞剂治疗长QT综合征的疗效。 方法 应用口服心得安治疗9例确诊的长QT综合征患者,比较服药前后QTc及心脏事件(晕厥或非致命性心脏骤停)发作情况。心得安治疗过程中出现窦性心动过缓、房室传导阻滞(Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ度)者植入DDD起搏器。 结果 心得安治疗后患者的QTc明显缩短[(512.6±48.6)ms、(544.3±48.4)ms,P0.05],用药前后心脏事件年发生次数及发生率明显降低[(3.5±3.6)、(0.9±1.1)
P0.01及(0.86±0.92)、(0.34±0.69),P0.01] 。心得安治疗中
9例患者植入DDD起搏器。程控起搏的低限频率为(86±7.8)次/min,9例患者的QTc 间期均在正常范围内。术后仅有1例患者复发晕厥。 结论 β2阻滞剂、起搏器联合治疗可使9例患者中的8 例无症状
提示这种联合疗法可为这组高危患者提供长期的合理控制。
Objective To summarize our experience with combined cardiac pacing and betablocker therapy in patients with long-QT syndrome. Methods Nine patients with long-QT syndrome were treated with Propranolol. Its effectiveness was analyzed during matched periods before and after starting betablocker therapy. If sinus bradycardia
sinus arrest and atrioventricular occurred during the Propranolol treatment
DDD pacemaker were implanted. Results After initiation of beta-blockers
there was a significant reduction in the rate of cardiac events [(0.86±0.92) to (0.34±0.69) events per patient per year
P0.01] . Numbers of cardiac events per patient were decreased significantly [(3.5±3.6) to (0.9±1.1)
P0.01] after the treatment. Sinus bradycardia in 5 patient and atrioventricular block in 4 patients occurred during the Propranolol treatment were implanted DDD pacemaker . The mean paced rate was (86.0±7.8) beats/min (range
70 to 100 beats/min). After that
QTc in all patient were normal and cardiac events recurred in only one patient. Conclusion 〗Beta-blockers are associated with a significant reduction in cardiac events in LQTS patients. However
syncope and aborted cardiac arrest continue to occur while patients are on prescribed beta-blockers. Because 8 of 9 patients remain without symptoms with betablocker therapy and continuous pacing
combined therapy appears to provide reasonable
long-term control for this high-risk group.
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