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收稿:2025-10-17,
修回:2025-12-05,
录用:2025-12-08,
网络出版:2025-12-22,
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重庆市医学会影像技术分会.儿童腺样体数字X线摄影重庆专家共识[J].重庆医科大学学报,XXXX,XX(XX):1-7.
.Chongqing expert consensus on digital radiography for adenoid evaluation in children[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,
重庆市医学会影像技术分会.儿童腺样体数字X线摄影重庆专家共识[J].重庆医科大学学报,XXXX,XX(XX):1-7. DOI:
.Chongqing expert consensus on digital radiography for adenoid evaluation in children[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University, DOI:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb..
本共识旨在提供一个规范的儿童腺样体数字X线摄影(digital radiography,DR)方案,为儿童腺样体肥大(adenoid hypertrophy,AH)的筛查和诊断提供科学指导。根据重庆市儿童AH筛查的现状,并结合重庆市18家主要医疗机构儿童腺样体DR检查的实际操作情况,重庆市医学会影像技术分会组织专家团队,围绕检查方案的适用对象、体位设计、摄影参数、影像质量控制、影像学测量诊断及临床进展等关键方面展开深入讨论,最终达成共识。根据受检儿童的配合程度,本共识推荐了3种检查体位:自主站立配合、家长协助固定以及镇静或熟睡后仰卧水平侧位摄影。检查时建议以听鼻线作为基线,照射野范围如下:上界至眉弓,下界至下颌下缘,前界包括鼻尖,后界包括耳廓。中心线对准外耳孔前下方2 cm处垂直入射。摄影参数方面,推荐使用小焦点,并将源-像距设置为100 cm。本共识制定的儿童腺样体DR检查技术规范,将进一步提高该检查的技术水平和图像质量,为临床评估AH提供更精准的影像信息,进而推动儿童腺样体DR检查结果在区域内的互认共享。
This consensus aims to establish a standardized digital radiography(DR) protocol for the evaluation of adenoids in children and thus provide scientific guidance for the screening and diagnosis of adenoid hypertrophy(AH). Based on the current status of AH screening for children in Chongqing,China and with reference to practical DR operations across 18 major medical institutions,Chongqing Society of Imaging Technology,Chongqing Medical Association,organized a multidisciplinary expert panel to conduct in-depth discussions on key aspects of DR examination,including indications,patient positioning,exposure parameters,image quality control,quantitative diagnostic measurements,and clinical applications,and finally a consensus was reached. To accommodate varying levels of patient cooperation,the consensus recommends three distinct examination positions,i.e.,autonomous cooperation in the standing position,parental assistance for fixation,and lateral decubitus photography after sedation or during sleep. It is recommended to use the acanthiomeatal line as the baseline,and the recommended exposure field extends from the superciliary arch superiorly to the inferior border of the mandible inferiorly and from the nose tip anteriorly to the auricle posteriorly. The central line should be vertically incident 2 cm in front of and below the external ear canal. As for photography parameters,it is recommended to use a small focal spot and set the source-to-image distance to 100 cm. The technical specifications for pediatric adenoid DR examinations established in this consensus will further enhance the technical level and image quality of these examinations,provide more precise imaging information for the clinical assessment of AH,and thus promote the mutual recognition and sharing of pediatric adenoid DR examination results within the region.
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