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1.青海省人民医院包虫病诊疗中心,西宁 810000
2.青海省人民医院心内科,西宁 810000
3.青海省人民医院科教科,西宁 810000
阿吉德,Email:491607355@qq.com,研究方向:肝包虫病的临床研究。
张静妮,Email:zhangjingni1985@163.com。
收稿:2025-06-18,
修回:2025-09-08,
录用:2025-09-15,
网络出版:2025-12-22,
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阿吉德,柴金萍,刘林勋,等.肝泡型包虫病肝纤维化严重程度及其评价方法的临床研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,XXXX,XX(XX):1-7.
A Jide,Chai Jinping,Liu Linxun,et al.A clinical study on the degree of hepatic fibrosis and related evaluation methods in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University.
目的
2
探讨肝泡型包虫病患者肝纤维化程度及其相关影响因素。
方法
2
首先,分析2018年1月至2023年12月在青海省人民医院包虫病诊疗中心,接受肝切除术的肝泡型包虫病患者的临床资料。通过纳入和排除标准筛选后,最终有96例患者符合入组条件并纳入研究。所有纳入研究的病例均具备完整的病理学资料,且所制备的病理切片均包含包虫病灶组织及周边浸润带组织(浸润带定义为距包虫病灶边缘≤1.0 cm范围内的肝组织)。其次,通过术前计算机断层扫描(computed tomography,CT)评估侧支循环开放情况,以辅助判断肝纤维化或肝硬化程度。对术后标本进行苏木精-伊红(hematoxylin-eosin,HE)染色和马松三色(Masson trichrome)染色,根据Laennec肝纤维化评分系统对所有标本进行评分并分组,分为1级组、2级组及3级组。最后,将术前实验室检查结果、肝硬化CT评分与Laennec肝纤维化分级结果进行单因素、多因素分析,找出与肝纤维化程度高度相关的因素。
结果
2
不同肝纤维化严重程度患者间CT评分、总胆红素(total bilirubin,TBIL)、直接胆红素(direct bilirubin,DBIL)、血小板计数(platelet count,PLT)及血小板比容(platelet hematocrit,PCT)的组间差异均具有统计学意义(
F
CT
=76.384,
P
<
0.001;
F
TBIL
=24.497,
P
<
0.001;
F
DBIL
=11.315,
P
=0.003;
F
PLT
=14.485
,
P
<
0.001;
F
PCT
=13.059,
P=
0.001)。多元有序logistic回归结果显示,CT评分和PLT是肝泡型包虫病患者肝纤维化严重程度的影响因素,CT评分高的患者肝纤维化严重的危险性明显高于评分低的患者(
OR
=7.624,95%CI=3.068~18.954),PLT高的患者肝纤维化严重的风险为低PLT患者的99.1%(
OR
=0.991,95%CI=0.985~0.998)。
结论
2
肝泡型包虫病病灶周围组织呈现局部肝纤维化,而且肝纤维化严重程度与术前侧支循环开放CT评分、总胆红素、直接胆红素、血小板计数、降钙素原等指标相关。
Objective
2
To investigate the degree of liver fibrosis in patients with hepatic alveolar echinococcosis(HAE) and its related influencing factors.
Methods
2
First,the clinical data of HAE patients who underwent hepatectomy at the Echinococcosis Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital from January 2018 to December 2023 were analyzed. After screening based on inclusion and exclusion criteria,a total of 96 patients met the enrollment conditions and were included in the study. All included cases had complete pathological data,and the prepared pathological sections contained both echinococcal tissue and infiltrative zone tissue (defined as liver tissue within ≤1.0 cm from the edge of the echinococcus). Second,the degree of liver fibrosis or cirrhosis was evaluated by observing the opening of collateral circulation through preoperative computed tomography(CT). Postoperative specimens were stained with hematoxylin-eosin(HE) and Masson trichrome. All specimens were scored and grouped according to the Laennec liver fibrosis scoring system,which were divided into Grade 1 group,Grade 2 group and Grade 3 group. Finally,univariate and multivariate analyses were performed on the preoperative laboratory test results,CT scores for cirrhosis and Laennec liver fibrosis grades to identify factors highly correlated with the degree of liver fibrosis.
Results
2
There were statistically significant differences in CT scores,total bilirubin (TBIL),direct bilirubin (DBIL),platelet count (PLT) and platelet hematocrit (PCT) among patients with different severities of liver fibrosis (
F
CT
=76.384,
P
<
0.001;
F
TBIL
=24.497,
P
<
0.001;
F
DBIL
=11.315,
P
=0.003;
F
PLT
=14.485,
P
<
0.001;
F
PCT
=13.059,
P
=0.001). The results of multivariate ordinal logistic regression showed that CT score and platelet count (PLT) were influencing factors for the severity of liver fibrosis in patients with hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. Patients with a higher CT score had a significantly higher risk of liver fibrosis than those with a lower CT score (odds ratio [
OR
]=7.624,95%CI=3.068~18.954). The risk of liver fibrosis in patients with a high PLT was 0.991 times than patients with low PLT (
OR
=0.991,95%CI=0.985~0.998).
Conclusion
2
In patients with hepatic alveolar echinococcosis,localized liver fibrosis is observed in the tissue surrounding the lesions. Moreover,the severity of liver fibrosis is correlated with indicators such as the preoperative CT score for collateral circulation patency,total bilirubin,direct bilirubin,platelet count,and procalcitonin。
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