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成都中医药大学针灸推拿学院,成都 610075
王 雯,Email:1158001145@qq.com,研究方向:针灸治疗胃肠病的效应及其机制。
李 瑛,Email:liying@cdutcm.edu.cn。
收稿:2025-09-02,
修回:2025-11-11,
录用:2025-11-06,
网络出版:2025-12-22,
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王雯, 侯雨君, 叶江南, 等. 基于Nrf2信号通路的针刺效应研究进展[J/OL]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2025,1-13.
Wang Wen,Hou Yujun,Ye Jiangnan,et al.Research advances in the effect of acupuncture based on the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 signaling pathway[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,
王雯, 侯雨君, 叶江南, 等. 基于Nrf2信号通路的针刺效应研究进展[J/OL]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2025,1-13. DOI:
Wang Wen,Hou Yujun,Ye Jiangnan,et al.Research advances in the effect of acupuncture based on the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 signaling pathway[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University, DOI:10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb..
核因子E2相关因子2(nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2,Nrf2)信号通路是调控细胞抗氧化防御、抗炎、程序性死亡及代谢稳态的核心枢纽。近年来研究表明,针刺能有效激活Nrf2通路,通过调控下游靶基因,抑制氧化应激与炎症,并影响铁死亡、凋亡、焦亡、自噬及线粒体功能等多种细胞过程,从而在神经、心血管、消化等多系统疾病中发挥保护作用。本文综述了近10年来针刺基于Nrf2通路的研究进展,揭示了其“异病同治”的共性分子机制,并探讨了当前研究在临床转化、参数标准化及上游机制解析方面的不足。未来研究需结合多组学与严谨的临床试验,深入阐明针刺调控Nrf2的系统生物学基础,推动针灸的现代化发展。
The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2) signaling pathway is a central regulator of cellular antioxidant defense,anti-inflammatory responses,programmed cell death,and metabolic homeostasis. Recent studies have shown that acupuncture can activate the Nrf2 pathway,inhibit oxidative stress and inflammation by regulating downstream genes,and affect various cellular processes including ferroptosis,apoptosis,pyroptosis,autophagy,and mitochondrial function,thereby exerting a protective effect in neurological,cardiovascular,and digestive diseases. This article reviews the research advances in acupuncture based on the Nrf2 pathway over the past decade,reveals the common molecular mechanism of “homotherapy for heteropathy”,and discusses the challenges in clinical translation,parameter standardization,and upstream mechanisms. Future studies should integrate multi-omics approaches with well-designed clinical trials to further clarify the systems biology of acupuncture in mediating the Nrf2 pathway and promote the modern development of acupuncture and moxibustion.
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