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1.成都医学院第一附属医院检验科,四川 610500
2.重庆大学附属人民医院检验科,重庆 401147
3.昆明医科大学生命科学与检验医学学院;昆明 650500
4.重庆大学医学院生物与医药专业,重庆 401147
袁梳尘,Email:1060071582@qq.com,研究方向:临床检验诊断学。
许 颖,Email:xuying1977121@163.com。
收稿日期:2025-05-31,
网络出版日期:2025-09-23,
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袁梳尘,孙丹蕾,邱渝珺等.昼夜节律与甲状腺功能调控及疾病机制的研究进展[J].重庆医科大学学报.
Yuan Shuchen,Sun Danlei,Qiu Yujun,et al.Role of circadian rhythms in physiology and pathogenesis of the thyroid gland: a comprehensive review[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University.
昼夜节律作为机体内源性计时系统,是维持生理稳态的关键调控机制,其在甲状腺疾病发生发展中的作用正受到广泛关注。研究表明,昼夜节律通过下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴调控甲状腺激素分泌节律,节律紊乱可引发甲状腺功能异常。核心节律基因不仅参与免疫应答、细胞周期等关键生理过程,其表达失调还可能破坏免疫稳态、促进自身抗体产生,进而加重甲状腺组织损伤,并在甲状腺肿瘤发生发展中发挥重要作用。本文系统综述了昼夜节律的生物学功能及其在甲状腺相关疾病中的潜在机制,旨在为基于节律调控的精准检测与干预策略提供理论支撑,拓展甲状腺疾病防治的新路径。
Circadian rhythms,an endogenous timekeeping system,play a fundamental role in maintaining physiological homeostasis,which has attracted widespread attention in research on the development and progression of thyroid diseases. The circadian system modulates the rhythm of thyroid hormone secretion via the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis,and its disruption can cause thyroid dysfunction. Core circadian clock genes are integral to key physiological processes such as immune response and cell cycle progression. Dysregulation of these genes may disturb immune homeostasis,promote autoantibody production,exacerbate thyroid tissue damage,and even contribute to the development and progression of thyroid tumors. In this review,we summarize current insights into the biological functions of circadian rhythms and the potential association with thyroid diseases. We aim to provide a theoretical basis for circadian-based approaches for precise diagnosis and therapeutic intervention,offering novel perspectives for the prevention and management of thyroid disorders.
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