GUO Xiaohong,TANG Ping,LI Jie,et al.Quality evaluation of Lufu pill based on fingerprint chromatography and multi-component content determination[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(20):2693-2699.
GUO Xiaohong,TANG Ping,LI Jie,et al.Quality evaluation of Lufu pill based on fingerprint chromatography and multi-component content determination[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(20):2693-2699.DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.20.11.
Quality evaluation of Lufu pill based on fingerprint chromatography and multi-component content determination
The high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprint of LFP was established using the
Similarity Evaluation System for Chromatographic Fingerprint of Traditional Chinese Medicine
(2012 Edition),
and similarity evaluation was performed. Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), principal component analysis (PCA), and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) were performed using SIMCA 14.1 software. The contents of strychnine, brucine, liquiritin, notoginsenoside R
1
, ginsenoside Rg
1
, ginsenoside Rb
1
, licoricesaponin G
2
, and ginsenoside Rd in 12 batches of samples were determined by the HPLC method.
RESULTS
2
A total of 26 common peaks were identified in the HPLC fingerprint of 12 batches of LFP samples, and eight common peaks were identified as strychnine (peak 3), brucine (peak 4), liquiritin (peak 6), notoginsenoside R
1
(peak 7), ginsenoside Rg
1
(peak 8), ginsenoside Rb
1
(peak 15), licoricesaponin G
2
(peak 17), and ginsenoside Rd (peak 18). The similarities of 12 batches of LFP samples were all greater than 0.90. The results of HCA and PCA both showed that the 12 batches of samples were divided into two categories: S2, S4-S6, and S12 were grouped into one category, while S1, S3, S7-S11 were grouped into another category. The upper control limits for Hotelling’s
T
2
and DMod
X
were 16.631 and 1.578, respectively. The variable importance in projection values of ginsenoside Rg
(peak 7), peak 2, peak 17, peak 13, peak 10, ginsenoside Rd (peak 18), peak 23, peak 26, peak 21, and peak 24 were greater than 1.The content determination results showed that strychnine, brucine, liquiritin, notoginsenoside R
1
, ginsenoside Rg
1
, ginsenoside Rb
1
, licoricesaponin G
2
, and ginsenoside Rd were 0.005%-0.018%, 0.005%-0.010%, 0.050%-0.118%, 0.033%-0.073%, 0.132%-0.248%, 0.122%-0.242%, 0.021%-0.043%, and 0.016%-0.048%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
2
The
established HPLC fingerprint and content determination method are accurate and reproducible, and can be used for the quality evaluation of LFP. Ginsenoside Rg
1
, ginsenoside Rb
1
, strychnine, notoginsenoside R
1
, and ginsenoside Rd may be the differential components affecting its overall quality.
Gu B , Wang J P , Song Y Q , et al . The inhibitory effects of ginsenoside Rd on the human glioma U251 cells and its underlying mechanisms [J ] . J Cell Biochem , 2019 , 120 ( 3 ): 4444 - 4450 .
Xie H , Jiang Y Y , Xiang Y F , et al . Super-enhancer-driven LIF promotes the mesenchymal transition in glioblastoma by activating ITGB2 signaling feedback in microglia [J ] . Neuro Oncol , 2024 , 26 ( 8 ): 1438 - 1452 .
Wang X , Liu Y , Li J , et al . GPCR-Gs mediates the protective effects of ginsenoside Rb 1 against oxygen-glucose deprivation/re-oxygenation-induced astrocyte injury [J ] . J Tradit Chin Med Sci , 2024 , 11 ( 1 ): 33 - 43 .
Yang X , Xiao J H , Li X , et al . Based on network pharmacology and experiments to investigate the inhibitory effect of licoricesaponin G 2 on lung cancer tumor growth [J ] . J Ethnopharmacol , 2026 , 357 : 120950 .
Lu S , Wang X Z , He C , et al . ATF3 contributes to brucine-triggered glioma cell ferroptosis via promotion of hydrogen peroxide and iron [J ] . Acta Pharmacol Sin , 2021 , 42 ( 10 ): 1690 - 1702 .
Reiser G , Günther A , Hamprecht B . Strychnine and local anesthetics block ion channels activated by veratridine in neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid cells [J ] . FEBS Lett , 1982 , 143 ( 2 ): 306 - 310 .
Xie M J , Yu Y T , Zhu Z Y , et al . Simultaneous determination of six main components in Bushen huoxue prescription by HPLC-CAD [J ] . J Pharm Biomed Anal , 2021 , 201 : 114087 .
Quality evaluation of Phellodendron chinensis based on fingerprint, multi-component content determination and chemometrics analysis
Quality control of Sagina japonica by HPLC fingerprint combined with quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker
黑果枸杞及其伪品白刺果的HPLC指纹图谱研究
红丝线药材的HPLC指纹图谱研究
炮山甲的HPLC指纹图谱研究
Related Author
LIAO Huajun
SU Jingjing
CHEN Si
XIA Yujie
PAN Xin
LIU Junhong
LI Xue
ZHANG Meiqin
Related Institution
School of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine/Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for the Development and Application of Ethnic and Traditional Chinese Medicine/Guizhou Engineering Technology Research Center for the Development and Application of Ethnic and Traditional Chinese Medicine
School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University
Center for Drug Inspection of Guizhou Medical Products Administration
Center for Hospital Management and Development Research, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital