ZHOU Xiaoyi,BI Yunlong,JING Yu.Analysis of influencing factors for immune-related endocrine toxicity induced by sintilimab[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2026,37(09):1195-1199.
To explore the influencing factors for immune-related endocrine toxicity in the treatment of malignant solid tumors with sintilimab, aiming to provide a reference for rational drug use.
METHODS
2
Case data were collected from patients with malignant solid tumors, who were treated with sintilimab at the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2024, using the electronic medical record system. The patients were divided into an endocrine immune-related adverse events (irAEs) group and a non-endocrine irAEs group based on whether they developed immune-related endocrine toxicity after sintilimab administration. The statistical significance of predictive variables was examined through univariate and multivariate Logistic regression methods.
RESULTS
2
A total of 224 patients were enrolled, including 138 cases (61.6%) in the non-endocrine irAEs group and 86 cases (38.4%) in the endocrine irAEs group. After univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis, a treatment period of 1-12 cycles was identified as an independent influencing factor for immune-related endocrine toxicity [OR=7.175, 95%CI (1.239, 41.563),
, and immune-related subclinical hypothyroidism [OR=20.200, 95%CI (3.224, 126.558),
P
<0.05
]
. The combination with paclitaxel-based drugs was identified as an independent influencing factor for immune-related subclinical hyperthyroidism [OR=6.410, 95%CI (1.790, 22.955),
P
<0.05
]
.
CONCLUSIONS
2
Among patients treated with sintilimab, the treatment cycle is a risk factor for immune-related endocrine toxicity, immune-related hyperglycemia and immune-related subclinical hypothyroidism. The combination of paclitaxel-based drugs is a risk factor for immune-related subclinical hyperthyroidism. It is recommended that when applying sintilimab in clinical practice, especially during the first few treatment cycles, the relevant endocrine indicators should be dynamically monitored in a standardized manner. In addition, special attention should be paid to patients treated with the combination of paclitaxel-based drugs to be vigilant against the occurrence of endocrine adverse events.
关键词
Keywords
references
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