Rapid health technology assessment of toripalimab combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer
|更新时间:2025-10-25
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Rapid health technology assessment of toripalimab combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer
YANG Yuping,ZHOU Yuan,TAI Qirui,et al.Rapid health technology assessment of toripalimab combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(20):2593-2598.
YANG Yuping,ZHOU Yuan,TAI Qirui,et al.Rapid health technology assessment of toripalimab combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(20):2593-2598. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.20.19.
Rapid health technology assessment of toripalimab combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer
检索PubMed、the Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国知网、万方数据以及卫生技术评估(HTA)相关网站,收集Tor+化疗用于局部晚期或转移性NSCLC的HTA报告、系统评价/Meta分析和药物经济学研究,检索时限为建库或建站至2025年3月31日。提取资料、评价质量后,对纳入研究的结果进行描述性分析。
To evaluate the efficacy, safety and cost-effectiveness of toripalimab (Tor) combined with chemotherapy (CT) in the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
METHODS
2
PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, CBM, CNKI, Wanfang Data, and Health Technology Assessment (HTA) related websites were searched to collect the HTA reports, systematic reviews/meta-analyses and pharmacoeconomic studies of Tor+CT in the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC from database/website inception to March 31, 2025. After data extraction and quality evaluation, the results of the included studies were analyzed descriptively.
RESULTS
2
A total of eleven studies were included, involving five systematic reviews/meta-analyses, and six pharmacoeconomic studies. Among the five systematic reviews/meta-analyses, two were of high quality, while there was one each of moderate, low, and very low quality. All six pharmacoeconomic studies were of good quality. In terms of efficacy, compared with CT, Tor+CT significantly improved patients’ progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (
P
<0.05). In addition, compared with ipilimumab+CT, durvalumab, durvalumab+tremelimumab and sugemalimab+CT, Tor+CT could also improve the PFS (
P
<0.05). In terms of safety, there was no significant difference in the incidence of grade≥3 adverse events between patients receiving Tor+CT and CT (
P
>0.05); while Tor+CT had a lower incidence of grade≥3 adverse events, compared with camrelizumab+CT, pembrolizumab+ipilimumab, nivolumab+CT and atezolizumab+CT (
P
<0.05). In terms of cost-effectiveness, Tor+CT treatment had certain cost-effectiveness advantages, compared
with CT.
CONCLUSIONS
2
Compared with CT, other programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 inhibitors alone, or their combination with CT, Tor+CT for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC has good efficacy, safety and cost-effectiveness.
关键词
Keywords
references
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