WU Yue,SHEN Bingzheng,ZHANG Fan,et al.Clinical comprehensive evaluation framework for direct oral anticoagulants in the prevention of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(11):1384-1388.
WU Yue,SHEN Bingzheng,ZHANG Fan,et al.Clinical comprehensive evaluation framework for direct oral anticoagulants in the prevention of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2025,36(11):1384-1388. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.11.17.
Clinical comprehensive evaluation framework for direct oral anticoagulants in the prevention of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism
To establish a clinical comprehensive evaluation framework for direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in the prevention of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism (CAVTE), providing a methodological reference for the rational prevention and treatment of CAVTE as well as for the formulation and adjustment of macro-management strategies for anticoagulant drugs.
METHODS
2
Through literature retrieval, evaluation indicators were collected and organized to establish a preliminary indicator pool. The selection of evaluation indicators was carried out through two rounds of Delphi surveys using average score of indicator importance≥3.5 and a coefficient of variation (CV) <0.25 as the screening criteria. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was employed to finalize the indicator weights.
RESULTS
2
The authority levels (
C
r
) of the two rounds of expert consultations were 0.877 and 0.943, with CV of 0.24 and 0.18, respect
ively. The Kendall concordance coefficients were 0.331 and 0.535 (
P
<0.05). After expert validation, six primary indicators and forty-six secondary indicators were finalized for inclusion in the evaluation framework. The primary indicators and their weightings, ranked in descending order, were as follows: “effectiveness” (38.86%), “safety” (38.86%), “cost-effectiveness” (10.67%), “accessibility” (5.51%), “suitability” (3.48%), and “innovation” (2.64%). The secondary indicators exhibited a weight range from 0.02% to 20.25%, with the top five secondary indicators being: “incidence of intracranial hemorrhage” (20.25%), “reduction in all-cause mortality” (15.29%), “decrease in the incidence of pulmonary embolism” (8.82%), “reduction in the incidence of deep vein thrombosis” (7.25%), and “drug contraindications” (4.74%).
CONCLUSIONS
2
This study has established an authoritative, scientific, and reliable comprehensive clinical evaluation framework for the use of DOACs in the prevention of CAVTE.
关键词
Keywords
references
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