1.首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院中药房,北京 100035
2.北京大学第四临床医学院,北京 100035
3.国家骨科医学中心,北京 100035
4.中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 100050
Received:18 June 2024,
Revised:2024-10-29,
Accepted:29 October 2024,
Published:30 November 2024
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张蕊,冯晓川,徐延昭,等.不同产地伸筋草的质量评价[J].中国药房,2024,35(22):2732-2738.
ZHANG Rui,FENG Xiaochuan,XU Yanzhao,et al.Quality evaluation of Lycopodium japonicum from different producing areas[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(22):2732-2738.
张蕊,冯晓川,徐延昭,等.不同产地伸筋草的质量评价[J].中国药房,2024,35(22):2732-2738. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.22.05.
ZHANG Rui,FENG Xiaochuan,XU Yanzhao,et al.Quality evaluation of Lycopodium japonicum from different producing areas[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(22):2732-2738. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.22.05.
目的
2
评价不同产地伸筋草的质量。
方法
2
以6省产的16批伸筋草为样品,采用一测多评(QAMS)法检测伸筋草中
α
-玉柏碱、
β
-玉柏碱、石松碱、石松灵碱、伸筋草萜宁醇、21-表千层塔烯二醇、豆甾醇和
β
-谷甾醇含量,并与外标法结果进行比较;根据《中国药典》附录方法检测浸出物和总灰分。将上述指标结合主成分分析、正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析、加权逼近理想排序(TOPSIS)法评价其质量。
结果
2
16批样品中伸筋草萜宁醇含量为0.183~0.446 mg/g;以伸筋草萜宁醇为内参物,按QAMS法测得
α
-玉柏碱、
β
-玉柏碱、石松碱、石松灵碱、21-表千层塔烯二醇、豆甾醇和
β-
谷甾醇的含量分别为1.250~2.097、0.690~1.184、0.035~0.102、0.076~0.150、0.356~0.570、0.085~0.229、0.238~0.855 mg/g,与外标法结果无显著差异;浸出物为12.18%~22.78%,总灰分为3.16%~6.11%。主成分分析显示S1~S6、S7~S11、S12~S16分别聚为3类。
α
-玉柏碱、
β-
谷甾醇、伸筋草萜宁醇、
β
-玉柏碱和21-表千层塔烯二醇的变量重要性投影值均大于1。加权TOPSIS法评价结果显示,S14样品的质量最优(相对贴近度为0.709 2)。
结论
2
云南绥江县伸筋草质量最优。本研究建立的QAMS法结合化学计量学和加权TOPSIS分析可用于不同产地伸筋草的质量评价。
OBJECTIVE
2
To evaluate the quality of
Lycopodium japonicum
from different producing areas.
METHODS
2
Sixteen batches of
L
.
japonicum
from six provinces were used as samples. The contents of
α-
obscurine,
β-
obscurine, lycopodine, lycodoline, lyclaninol, 21-episerratenediol, stigmasterol and
β-
sitosterol in
L
.
japonicum
were detected by quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker (QAMS). The results were compared with the results of external standard method. The extract and total ash were measured according to the appendix of
Chinese Pharmacopoeia
. Principal component analysis, orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis and weighted technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) methods were combined to evaluate its quality.
RESULTS
2
The contents of lyclaninol in the 16 batches of
L
.
japonicum
were 0.183-0.446 mg/g. Using lyclaninol as internal reference material, the contents of
α-
obscurine,
β-
obscurine, lycopodine, lycodoline, 21-episerratenediol, stigmasterol and
β-
sitosterol were 1.250-2.097, 0.690-1.184, 0.035-0.102, 0.076-0.150, 0.356-0.570, 0.085-0.229 and 0.238-0.855 mg/g, respectively, with no significant difference from the results of external standard method. The extract was 12.18%-22.78%, and the total ash was 3.16%-6.11%. Principal component analysis showed that samples S1-S6,S7-S11,S12-S16 could be clustered into 3 categories. The variable importance in projection values for
α-
obscurine,
β-
sitosterol, lyclaninol,
β-
obscurine and 21-episerratenediol were all greater than 1. The weighted TOPSIS evaluation results showed that sample S14 had the best quality (
J
b
=0.709 2).
CONCLUSIONS
2
L
.
japonicum
from Suijiang county of Yunnan province had the best quality. The established QAMS combined with chemometric and weighted TOPSIS methods can be used for quality evaluation of
L
.
japonicum
from different producing areas.
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