CHEN Congling,YANG Xian,WU Han,et al.Effects of ivabradine on vascular endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(06):744-749.
CHEN Congling,YANG Xian,WU Han,et al.Effects of ivabradine on vascular endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(06):744-749. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.06.19.
Effects of ivabradine on vascular endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis
检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库,收集伊伐布雷定(干预组)对比安慰剂或β受体阻滞剂(对照组)的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限为各数据库建库起至2023年3月20日。筛选文献、提取数据和评价质量后,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。
To evaluate the effects of ivabradine on vascular endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease.
METHODS
2
PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP and CBM databases were retrieved to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about ivabradine (intervention group) versus placebo or β-blocker (control group) from the inception to Mar. 20th 2023. The meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan 5.4 software after literature screening, data extraction and quality evaluation.
RESULTS
2
A total of 12 RCTs were included, involving 1 206 patients. The results of meta-analysis showed that the levels of flow-mediated dilation (FMD) [MD=1.71, 95%CI (0.96, 2.46),
P
<0.000 01
]
and nitric oxide (NO) [MD=5.80, 95%CI (5.02, 6.59),
P
<0.000 01
]
in the intervention group were significantly higher than control group, while endothelin-1(ET-1) level was significantly lower than control group [MD=-7.45, 95%CI (-8.42, -6.47),
P
<0.000 01
]
. There was no statistical significance in nitroglycerin-mediated dilation (NMD) level between 2 groups [MD=0.13, 95%CI(-0.74, 1.00),
P
=0.77
]
. Subgroup analyses based on the different medications and intervention time in the control group showed better improvement in FMD level of patients receiving ivabradine, compared with placebo (
P
<0.05); compared with placebo and β-blocker, the level of NO in patients receiving ivabradine was improved significantly (
P
<0.05), while ET-1 level was decreased significantly (
P
<0.05). Regardless of the duration of the intervention, the levels of FMD, NO, and ET-1 in the intervention group were significantly improved compared to the control group (
P
<0.01), while the difference in NMD was not statistically significant (
P
>0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
2
Ivabradine can improve vascular endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease.
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