1.江西中医药大学现代中药制剂教育部重点实验室,南昌 330004
2.江西中医药大学药学院,南昌 330004
3.福建中医药大学附属康复医院药学部,福州 350003
Received:28 July 2023,
Revised:2023-12-11,
Accepted:09 January 2024,
Published:29 February 2024
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蒋成,臧振中,陈丽华,等.川芎挥发油对雷公藤甲素体外透皮性能及细胞毒性的影响[J].中国药房,2024,35(04):413-418.
JIANG Cheng,ZANG Zhenzhong,CHEN Lihua,et al.Effect of volatile oil of Ligusticum chuanxiong on transdermal properties and cytotoxicity of triptolide in vitro[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(04):413-418.
蒋成,臧振中,陈丽华,等.川芎挥发油对雷公藤甲素体外透皮性能及细胞毒性的影响[J].中国药房,2024,35(04):413-418. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.04.06.
JIANG Cheng,ZANG Zhenzhong,CHEN Lihua,et al.Effect of volatile oil of Ligusticum chuanxiong on transdermal properties and cytotoxicity of triptolide in vitro[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(04):413-418. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.04.06.
目的
2
探究川芎挥发油对雷公藤甲素体外透皮性能和细胞毒性的影响。
方法
2
采用气相色谱-质谱联用法对川芎挥发油的化学成分进行分析。分离KM小鼠下腹皮肤,分为雷公藤甲素、雷公藤甲素配伍川芎挥发油1∶10、1∶50、1∶100组(以下简称“配伍1∶10”“配伍1∶50”“配伍1∶100”组),将各组小鼠皮肤与相应乳膏各0.2 g充分接触24 h后,采用高效液相色谱法测定各组接收液中雷公藤甲素的累计透皮量(
Q
n
),并计算透皮吸收速率(
J
ss
);再以人永生化角质形成细胞(HaCat)为模型,采用CCK-8法检测不同浓度川芎挥发油和雷公藤甲素配伍前后的细胞存活率。
结果
2
共鉴定出62个川芎挥发油化学成分,包括
Z
-藁本内酯、洋川芎内酯、
β
-瑟林烯等。与雷公藤甲素组比较,配伍1∶10组和配伍1∶50组24 h内雷公藤甲素的
Q
n
(
P
<0.01)和
J
ss
有所升高,而配伍1∶100组的
Q
n
(
P
<0.05)和
J
ss
有所下降。与雷公藤甲素组比较,雷公藤甲素浓度在36、72、144 ng/mL时,配伍1∶10组和配伍1∶50组可以显著提高HaCat细胞的存活率(
P
<0.05或
P
<0.01),而配伍1∶100组细胞的存活率反而降低,但差异无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。
结论
2
雷公藤甲素与川芎挥发油在配伍比例为1∶10和1∶50时可以促进雷公藤甲素的透皮吸收,且可降低雷公藤甲素对HaCat细胞的毒性。
OBJECTIVE
2
To explore the effect of volatile oil of
Ligusticum chuanxiong
on the transdermal properties and cytotoxicity of triptolide
in vitro
.
METHODS
2
The chemical constituents of the volatile oil of
L. chuanxiong
were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The lower abdominal skin of KM mice was separated and divided into triptolide group, triptolide in compatibility with volatile oil of
L. chuanxiong
groups at 1∶10, 1∶50, 1∶100 (hereinafter referred to as “compatibility 1∶10”“compatibility 1∶50”“compatibility 1∶100” groups). After the skin of mice in each group was fully exposed to 0.2 g of the corresponding cream for 24 h, the cumulative transdermal dose (
Q
n
) of triptolide in the receiving solution of each group was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography, and the transdermal absorption rate (
J
ss
) was calculated. Human immortalized keratinocytes (HaCat) were used as a model, the CCK-8 method was used to detect the cell survival rate of different concentrations of the volatile oil of
L. chuanxiong
and triptolide before and after compatibility.
RESULTS
2
A total of 62 chemical constituents of the volatile oil of
L. chuanxiong
were identified, including
Z
-ligustilide, senkyunolide, and
β
-selinene. The
Q
n
(
P
<0.01) and
J
ss
of triptolide increased within 24 h in the compatibility 1∶10 and 1∶50 groups, while the
Q
n
(
P
<0.05) and
J
ss
decreased in the compatibility 1∶100 group as compared with the triptolide group. Compared with the triptolide group, the cell survival rate of HaCat w
as significantly increased in the compatibility 1∶10 and 1∶50 groups when the triptolide concentrations were 36, 72 and 144 ng/mL (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01); while the cell survival rate of HaCat was decreased in the compatibility 1∶100 group, but the difference was not statistically significant (
P
>0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
2
When the compatibility ratio of triptolide and volatile oil of
L. chuanxiong
was 1∶10 or 1∶50, it can promote the transdermal absorption of triptolide and reduce the cytotoxicity of triptolide to HaCat.
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