ZHANG Xiaodan,WANG Ruiqin,LIU Lu,et al.Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of Saccharomyces boulardii versus Bifidobacterium triple live bacteria in the treatment of pediatric diarrhea[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(02):226-230.
ZHANG Xiaodan,WANG Ruiqin,LIU Lu,et al.Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of Saccharomyces boulardii versus Bifidobacterium triple live bacteria in the treatment of pediatric diarrhea[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2024,35(02):226-230. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.02.18.
Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of Saccharomyces boulardii versus Bifidobacterium triple live bacteria in the treatment of pediatric diarrhea
and Bifidobacterium triple live bacteria in the treatment of pediatric diarrhea.
METHODS
2
Retrieved from PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, CBM, Wanfang data, CNKI and VIP, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about
S. boulardii
(
S. boulardii
group) versus Bifidobacterium triple liver bacteria (Bifidobacterium group) were collected. After screening the literature, extracting data and evaluating the quality, meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan 5.3 software.
RESULTS
2
A total of 9 RCTs were included, involving 898 patients. Results of meta-analysis showed there was no statistical significance in total response rate [OR=1.69, 95%CI (0.93, 3.09),
P
=0.09
]
, duration of diarrhea [MD=-1.39, 95%CI (-3.35, 0.57),
P
=0.16
]
, the time of abdominal pain disappearance [MD=0.09, 95%CI(-0.87, 1.05),
P
=0.86
]
or the incidence of adverse reactions [OR=0.65, 95%CI (0.05, 8.03),
P
=0.74
]
. The number of stools in
S. boulardii
group was significantly less than Bifidobacterium group [MD=-0.91, 95%CI (-1.80, -0.02),
P
=0.04
]
. The results of subgroup analysis showed that the duration of diarrhea in children with antibiotic-associated diarrhea in
S. boulardii
group was significantly shorter than Bifidobacterium group (
P
<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
2
The efficacy and safety of
S. boulardii
are similar to those of Bifidobacterium in the treatment of diarrhea,
but
S. boulardii
is better than Bifidobacterium in terms of stool number, the duration of diarrhea in children with antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
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