YAN Haiyan,HE Wenming,LI Guoxian,et al.Analysis of the occurrence time and risk factors of anemia in AIDS patients caused by HAART regimen containing zidovudine[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(21):2620-2624.
YAN Haiyan,HE Wenming,LI Guoxian,et al.Analysis of the occurrence time and risk factors of anemia in AIDS patients caused by HAART regimen containing zidovudine[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(21):2620-2624. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.21.09.
Analysis of the occurrence time and risk factors of anemia in AIDS patients caused by HAART regimen containing zidovudine
To investigate the occurrence time and risk factors of anemia in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) after taking highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) containing zidovudine.
METHODS
2
The clinical data of 2 150 AIDS patients who were followed up in the care clinic of Liuzhou People’s Hospital from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2022 were collected. The occurrence time of anemia was analyzed retrospectively, and the risk factors of anemia were analyzed by univariate analysis and binary Logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS
2
A total of 854 AIDS patients receiving HAART containing zidovudine were collected, and 107 patients (12.53%) developed anemia. Most of them (63.55%) developed anemia within 3 months after treatment. Baseline hemoglobin [OR=2.944, 95%CI (1.195, 7.501),
P
=0.019
]
, baseline CD4
+
T lymphocyte count [OR=2.472, 95%CI (1.117, 5.469),
P
=0.026
]
and baseline human immunodeficiency virus-ribonucleic acid(HIV-RNA) [OR=4.299, 95%CI (1.905, 9.705),
P
<0.001
]
was associated with anemia.
CONCLUSIONS
2
The median time of anemia in AIDS patients receiving HAART containing zidovudine is the second month after initiation of treatment. Baseline hemoglobin≤110 g/L, baseline CD4
+
T lymphocyte count≤100 /mm
3
, and baseline HIV-RNA≥100 000 copies/mL are independent risk factors for anemia in these patients.
C Group HIV/AIDSHepatitis,Chinese Association of Infectious Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention . Guidelines for AIDS diagnosis and treatment in China:2021 edition [J ] . Chin J AIDS STD , 2021 , 27 ( 11 ): 1182 - 1201 .
罗纪燕 . 艾滋病传播的途径及预防措施 [J ] . 健康必读 , 2021 ( 4 ): 3 .
LUO J Y . Ways of AIDS transmission and preventive measures [J ] . Health Readm , 2021 ( 4 ): 3 .
WANG L , XIE H M , JIN C Y , et al . Evaluation of early efficacy of treatment regimens containing zidovudine or tenofovir [J ] . Int J Immunol , 2018 , 41 ( 2 ): 154 - 157 .
GETANEH Z , WALE W , CHANIE B , et al . Magnitude and associated factors of anemia among AZT based HAART experienced adult HIV patients at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Referral Hospital,Northwest,Ethiopia,2019:a retrospective cohort study [J ] . BMC Infect Dis , 2021 , 21 ( 1 ): 1016 .
LIU K , SUN Y , LIU D J , et al . Mitochondrial toxicity studied with the PBMC of children from the Chinese national pediatric highly active antiretroviral therapy cohort [J ] . PLoS One , 2013 , 8 ( 2 ): e57223 .
PHE T , THAI S , VENG C , et al . Risk factors of treatment-limiting anemia after substitution of zidovudine for stavudine in HIV-infected adult patients on antiretroviral treatment [J ] . PLoS One , 2013 , 8 ( 3 ): e60206 .
AGARWAL D , CHAKRAVARTY J , CHAUBE L , et al . High incidence of zidovudine induced anaemia in HIV infected patients in eastern India [J ] . Indian J Med Res , 2010 , 132 : 386 - 389 .
FEREDE G , WONDIMENEH Y . Prevalence and related factors of anemia in HAART-naive HIV positive patients at Gondar University Hospital,Northwest Ethiopia [J ] . BMC Hematol , 2013 , 13 ( 1 ): 8 .
YAO S T , HE C Y , CAO D D , et al . A retrospective cohort study of incidence of anemia and risk factors in HIV/AIDS patients with access to antiretroviral therapy in Dehong Jingpo and Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan province,2004-2018 [J ] . Chin J Epidemiol , 2021 , 42 ( 7 ): 1218 - 1224 .
LEVINE A M , BERHANE K , MASRI-LAVINE L , et al . Prevalence and correlates of anemia in a large cohort of HIV-infected women:women’s interagency HIV study [J ] . J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , 2001 , 26 ( 1 ): 28 - 35 .
VOLBERDING P A , LEVINE A M , DIETERICH D , et al . Anemia in HIV infection:clinical impact and evidence-based management strategies [J ] . Clin Infect Dis , 2004 , 38 ( 10 ): 1454 - 1463 .
DU H , ZHAO L H , QIN Z Y , et al . Influencing factors of bone marrow suppression in HIV/AIDS patients during highly active antiretroviral therapy [J ] . J Pract Med , 2015 , 31 ( 17 ): 2844 - 2848 .
DU H , ZHAO L H , QIN Z Y , et al . Effects of myelosuppression in HIV/AIDS patients on death during HARRT treatment [J ] . China Pharm , 2015 , 26 ( 35 ): 4951 - 4954 .
Analysis of risk factors for multidrug resistance in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia complicated by prolonged invasive mechanical ventilation in the ICU
Correlation of the steady-state minimal concentration with AUC24/MIC of vancomycin and analysis of risk factors for treatment failure in pediatric patients
Construction of risk prediction model for non-compliance with inhalation medication in COPD patients
Analysis of risk factors for hypokalemia caused by amphotericin B liposome
Risk factors of substandard drug blood concentration of meropenem in patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia
Related Author
HU Zhicheng
CHEN Yongwu
HU Tongtong
LIN Jinxiang
WANG Youhong
XIAO Zhifeng
WANG Jing
SONG Ying
Related Institution
Dept. of Pharmacy, Shexian Branch of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Dept. of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui Provincial Hospital)
Dept. of Critical Care Medicine, Shexian Branch of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Dept. of Pharmacy, Xiamen Children’s Hospital/Children’s Hospital of Fudan University at Xiamen
Dept. of Pharmacy, the First Hospital of Qinhuangdao