MENG Jianhua,LIU Rui,PAN Ling,et al.Research progress of the regulation effect of traditional Chinese medicine monomer of flavonoids on the pulmonary fibrosis signaling pathway[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(18):2293-2298.
MENG Jianhua,LIU Rui,PAN Ling,et al.Research progress of the regulation effect of traditional Chinese medicine monomer of flavonoids on the pulmonary fibrosis signaling pathway[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(18):2293-2298. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.18.22.
Research progress of the regulation effect of traditional Chinese medicine monomer of flavonoids on the pulmonary fibrosis signaling pathway
Pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic, progressive and irreversible interstitial lung disease. At present, there is no specific drug for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis, and many TCM monomers have potential therapeutic value for pulmonary fibrosis, among which flavonoids are the main representative. For example, total flavones of
Astragalus memeranaceus
and scutellarin can reduce inflammatory cell infiltration, lung injury and extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition by interfering with transforming growth factor-β
1
/drosophila MAD protein signaling pathway. Total flavonoids of
Oxytropis falcata
Bunge and salidroside can inhibit lung inflammation by mediating JAK/signal transduction and transcriptional activator signaling pathway, and prevent the epithelial interstitial transition (EMT) process. Quercetin and
Ginkgo biloba
leaf extract can reduce the apoptosis of macrophages by inhibiting the nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway and play an anti-pulmonary fibrosis role. Urushetin and proanthocyanidins can promote the morphological recovery of myofibroblasts and reduce ECM deposition through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target protein of rapamycin signaling pathway. Naringin and luteolin can inhibit scorch death of macrophage and inflammation response, and improve lung function and lung tissue injury through NOD-like receptor heat protein domain related protein 3 signaling pathway. The ethanol extract of
Phyllanthus emblica
and calycosin can improve the inflammatory injury and fibrosis of lung tissue by activating the signaling pathway of nuclear transcription factor erythro2-related factor 2/antioxidant
response element. Isogliquiritin can inhibit the phenotypic transformation of epithelial cells and reverse EMT progression by inhibiting extracellular signal-regulating kinase signaling pathway. In the future, scholars should consider developing appropriate drug carriers to improve their bioavailability and further study drug targets and pathways, to provide evidence for the development of traditional Chinese medicine monomers of flavonoids into clinical practice.
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