Simultaneous determination of lacosamide and perampanel concentration in human plasma by LC-MS/MS

YU Hengyi; XU Yanjiao; XIANG Dong; LIU Lu; LI Xiping; LIU Dong; GONG Xuepeng

doi:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.16.11

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Simultaneous determination of lacosamide and perampanel concentration in human plasma by LC-MS/MS

更新时间：2025-09-25

- Simultaneous determination of lacosamide and perampanel concentration in human plasma by LC-MS/MS
- ZHONGGUO YAOFANG Vol. 34, Issue 16, Pages: 1979-1983(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院药学部，武汉　430030
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.16.11
  CLC： R917;R971+.6
- Received：29 January 2023，
  
  Revised：2023-07-12，
  
  Accepted：13 July 2023，
  
  Published：30 August 2023
- 稿件说明：
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余恒毅,徐艳娇,向东,等.LC-MS/MS法同时测定拉考沙胺和吡仑帕奈的血浆药物浓度[J].中国药房,2023,34(16):1979-1983.

YU Hengyi,XU Yanjiao,XIANG Dong,et al.Simultaneous determination of lacosamide and perampanel concentration in human plasma by LC-MS/MS[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(16):1979-1983.
余恒毅,徐艳娇,向东,等.LC-MS/MS法同时测定拉考沙胺和吡仑帕奈的血浆药物浓度[J].中国药房,2023,34(16):1979-1983. DOI： 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.16.11.

YU Hengyi,XU Yanjiao,XIANG Dong,et al.Simultaneous determination of lacosamide and perampanel concentration in human plasma by LC-MS/MS[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(16):1979-1983. DOI： 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.16.11.

摘要

目的

建立同时测定人血浆中2种第三代抗癫痫药拉考沙胺和吡仑帕奈血浆药物浓度的方法并应用于临床。

方法

10例癫痫患者的血浆样品经乙腈沉淀蛋白并以乙腈-水（20∶80，

）稀释后，以氯氮平为内标，采用液相色谱-串联质谱法测定拉考沙胺、吡仑帕奈的质量浓度，再通过稀释倍数换算得血浆药物谷浓度。以Welch Ultimate XB-C

为色谱柱，以10 mmol/L甲酸铵溶液为流动相A、甲醇-乙腈-异丙醇（0.2%甲酸）混合溶液（7∶1.5∶1.5，

）为流动相B进行梯度洗脱，流速为0.4 mL/min，柱温为40 ℃，进样量为5 μL；采用电喷雾离子源以多反应监测模式进行正离子扫描，用于定量分析的离子对分别为

251.2→144.1（拉考沙胺）、

350.2→219.2（吡仑帕奈）、

327.2→270.0（内标）。

结果

拉考沙胺、吡仑帕奈检测质量浓度的线性范围分别为0.001 25～0.125 μg/mL（

＞0.99）、0.037 5～3.75 ng/mL（

＞0.99），定量下限分别为0.001 25 μg/mL、0.037 5 ng/mL；批内、批间精密度，准确度，提取回收率，基质效应，稳定性均符合相关要求。1～5号患者体内拉考沙胺的谷浓度为5.3～12.2 μg/mL，6～10号患者体内吡仑帕奈的谷浓度为208～510 ng/mL。

结论

所建方法操作简便、快速，可用于拉考沙胺和吡仑帕奈的治疗药物监测。

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To establish a method for simultaneous determination of two third-generation anti-epileptic medicines such as lacosamide and perampanel in human plasma and apply this method in clinical practice.

METHODS

Using clozapine as internal standard， the concentrations of lacosamide and perampanel of plasma samples in 10 epileptic patients were determined by LC-MS/MS after protein precipitation with acetonitrile and dilution with acetonitrile-water （20∶80，

）， and the plasma minimum concentrations were obtained by dilution of multiple. The determination was performed on Welch Ultimate XB-C

column， with mobile phase A consisted of 10 mmol/L ammonium formate and mobile phase B consisted of methanol-acetonitrile-isopropanol （0.2% formic acid） mixed solution （7∶1.5∶1.5，

） for gradient elution at the flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. The column temperature was set at 40 ℃， and the sample size was 5 μL. The electrospray ion source and multi-reaction monitoring mode were used for positive iron scanning. The ion pair used for quantitative analysis of lacosamide， perampanel and internal standard were

251.2→144.1，

350.2→219.2 and

327.2→270.0， respectively.

RESULTS

The linear ranges of lacosamide and perampanel were 0.001 25-0.125 μg/mL（

＞0.99）， 0.037 5-3.75 ng/mL （

＞0.99）； the limits of quantification were 0.001 25 μg/mL and 0.037 5 ng/mL， respectively. The precision and accuracy within and between batches， extraction recovery rate， matrix effect， and stability all met relevant requirements. The minimum concentrations of lacosamide in No.1-5 patients were 5.3-12.2 μg/mL， and the minimum concentrations of perampanel in No.6-10 patients were 208-510 ng/mL， respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The established method is simple， rapid and suitable for the therapeutic drug monitoring of lacosamide and perampanel.

关键词

Keywords

references

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